Nginx网站服务

关于Nginx

      一款高性能，轻量级Web服务器软件

                稳定性高

                系统资源消耗低

                对http并发连接的处理能力高

                对单台物理服务器可支持30000~50000个并发请求

代码操作

        基于账号密码

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc++ gcc        #下载一些配置文件
[root@bogon ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx        #创建nginx用户-M是文件不被创建或复制
[root@bogon ~]# ls        #上传软件包
anaconda-ks.cfg  nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz  test.sh
[root@bogon ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz  -C /usr/src/        #解包
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.12.0/        #切换到这个目录
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module        #编译安装nginx Web服务器
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# make &&make install           #编译和安装Nginx 
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# ls /usr/local/nginx/    
conf  html  logs  sbin
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx         #启动nginx
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# ss -nlpt |grep 80            #查询80端口有没有nginx
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# curl http://192.168.93.131        #访问nginx
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop        #停止nginx
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/        #设置软连接
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx        #写一个脚本
#!/bin/bash
# 必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10
# 90是启动优先级，10是停止优先级，优先级范围是0－100，数字越大，优先级越低
#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
#description:Nginx Service Control Script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
    start)
        $PROG
        ;;
    stop)
        kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
        ;;
    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
    reload)
        kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx            #给脚本一个运行权限

chkconfig --add nginx                #将nginx添加到服务列表中

systemctl status nginx                #关闭nginx
[root@bogon ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf        #nginx基础配置文件
在里面47行左右添加
location /status {
       
     stub_status on;
    
    }
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl start nginx        #启动nginx
然后去浏览器验证nginx是否成功    192.168.93.131/status

yum install -y httpd-tools
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db test
输入密码123456
再次输入密码123456
[root@bogon ~]# chmod 400 /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db
[root@bogon ~]# chown nginx /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db
[root@bogon ~]# ll -d /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db
[root@bogon ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf        #打开nginx配置文件
    #在47行左右的/status下面添加
    auth_basic "secret";   # 添加认证
    
    auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db; # 指定认证的账户密码文件
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart nginx

基于客户端

[root@bogon ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
        #在status下面添加删除上次添加的两行   
        deny 192.168.93.131;
        allow all;
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@bogon ~]# curl http://192.168.93.131/status

虚拟主机

[root@bogon ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
在#gzip on;下面添加
    server {
        listen    80;
        server_name www.kgc01.com;
        location /{
                root html/kgc01;
                index index.html index.htm;
                }
        }
    server {
        listen    80;
        server_name www.kgc02.com;
        location /{
                root html/kgc02;
                index index.html index.htm;
                }
        }
[root@bogon ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/kgc01
[root@bogon ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/kgc02
[root@bogon ~]# echo 'This is kgc01' > /usr/local/nginx/html/kgc01/index.html
[root@bogon ~]# echo 'This is kgc02' > /usr/local/nginx/html/kgc02/index.html
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@bogon ~]# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.93.131 www.kgc01.com
192.168.93.131 www.kgc02.com
[root@bogon ~]# curl www.kgc01.com
This is kgc01
[root@bogon ~]# curl www.kgc02.com
This is kgc02

基于端口

[root@bogon ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
在#gzip on;下面添加
    server {
        listen    192.168.93.131:81;
        server_name 192.168.93.131:81;
        location /{
                root html/kgc01;
                index index.html index.htm;
                }
        }
    server {
        listen    192.168.93.131:82;
        server_name 192.168.93.131:82;
        location /{
                root html/kgc02;
                index index.html index.htm;
                }
        }
nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx

Nginx具有诸多优点，但在实际应用中仍需根据具体需求和环境进行配置和优化