【java与python通信】java服务端发送图片数据到python客户端

总的来说就是使用socket发送base64图片编码到python客户端，需要注意的是默认对发送数据，接受数据大小有限制，大概60kb左右，需要根据图片大小设置socket缓冲区

java：

    /**
     * 发包工具
     */
    private static byte[] socket(String base64) {
        String host = "127.0.0.1";  // Python服务器的地址
        int port = 8888;            // Python服务器的端口号

        try {
            // 连接到Python服务器
            Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);



            // 设置发送缓冲区的大小
            int sendBufferSize = 2*1024 * 1024; // 2 MB
            socket.setSendBufferSize(sendBufferSize);

            // 获取发送缓冲区的大小
            int actualSendBufferSize = socket.getSendBufferSize();
            System.out.println("Send Buffer Size: " + actualSendBufferSize);

            System.out.println("Connected to Python server");
            OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            String message = base64;
//            message += "#";
            outputStream.write(message.getBytes());
            // 接收Python服务器返回的数据
            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            String response = reader.readLine();
            socket.close();
            // 关闭套接字
            return response.getBytes();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

python：

HOST = '127.0.0.1'  # 监听的地址
PORT = 8888  # 监听的端口号
# 创建套接字并监听
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.bind((HOST, PORT))
server_socket.listen(1)
# 设置接收缓冲区大小为2MB
server_socket.setsockopt(server_socket, 2*1024 * 1024)
while True:
    try:
        # 等待客户端连接
        client_socket, address = server_socket.accept()
        client_socket.settimeout(0.5)
        # 接收Java客户端发送的数据并返回
        result = ""
        while True:
            data = client_socket.recv(1024)
            if len(data) < 1024:
                result += data.decode()
                break
            result += data.decode()
            #'NoneType' object has no attribute 'shape'
        # 将 Base64 字符串解码为字节数据

        image_bytes = base64.b64decode(result)
       
        print(image_bytes)  # 输出: 编码前数据
        # 返回标签
        client_socket.send(image_bytes)
        client_socket.close()

    except Exception as err:
        server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        server_socket.bind((HOST, PORT))
        server_socket.listen(1)
        print(err)
        continue