Java解决鸡兔同笼问题

方法一

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int chicken;//鸡数
        int rabbit;//兔子数
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入有多少个头");
        int head=scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入有多少个脚");
        int foot=scanner.nextInt();
        for (chicken = 1; chicken <= head; chicken++) {
            rabbit=head-chicken;
            if (rabbit*4+chicken*2==foot){
                System.out.println("兔子"+rabbit+"只\t鸡"+chicken+"只");
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("输入数据有误");
            }
        }
    }
}

方法二

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入有多少个头");
        int head=scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入有多少个脚");
        int foot=scanner.nextInt();
        int chicken=1;//鸡数定义为1只
        int rabbit=head-chicken;//兔子数就为头数减兔子数
        while (true){
            if (chicken*2+rabbit*4==foot){
                System.out.println("兔子"+rabbit+"只\t鸡"+chicken+"只");
                break;
            }
            else {
                chicken++;
                rabbit--;
                if (rabbit<0){
                    System.out.println("输入数据有误");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

    }
}