实验需求
第一步:配置路由各接口IP并配置r5(ISP)的环回
第二步:私网边界路由器配一条缺省指向isp
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
第三步:R1与R5使用ppp的pap认证,R5为主认证方
也可以shutdownR1的端口再undo shutdown之后再尝试ping,看是否成功
第四步:R2与R5之间使用ppp的chap认证,R5为主认证方
第五步:r3和r5之间使用HDLC封装
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]li
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]li
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
在R3上ping 35.0.0.2,成功代表配置完成
第六步:R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点
配置完成后可以在R1上用display nhrp peer all这个命令查看
第七步:R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tun
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]de
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tun
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]de`
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]de
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]description 15.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]q
第八步:整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]v
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]ne
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
R2.R3.R4也同理,注意区分和网段
............
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
............
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
.............
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
第九步:给所有pc手动配置IP
第十步:在边界路由上配置低级ACL,使pc可以访问R5(ISP)环回
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
配置完成后所有pc都可以ping通R5环回