Spring Boot整合MyBatis

需求分析

通过使用 SpringBoot+MyBatis整合实现一个对数据库中的 users 表的 CRUD

创建工程

04_springboot_mybatis

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    
    <groupId>com.by</groupId>
    <artifactId>04_springboot_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- springBoot 的启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis 启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql 数据库驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- druid 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加 junit 环境的 jar 包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

 

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3305/springboot
    username: root
    password:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
logging:
  level:
    com:
      by:
        mapper: DEBUG

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.by.mapper") // @MapperScan 用户扫描MyBatis的Mapper接口
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

添加用户

数据表设计

    CREATE TABLE `user` (
      `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `nam` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
      `sex` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
      `pwd` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
      `birth` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

pojo

public class User {
    private Integer id;

    private String nam;

    private String pwd;
    
    private Integer sex;

    private Date birth;
//getter和setter方法省略
}

mapper

public interface UserMapper {
    public void insertUser(User user);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.by.mapper.UserMapper">
    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="user">
		insert into user(nam,pwd,sex,birth) values(#{nam},#{pwd},#{sex},#{birth})
	</insert>
</mapper>

service

@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	@Autowired
	private UserMapper userMapper;

	@Override
	public void addUser(User user) {
		this.userMapper.insertUser(user);
	}
}

junit

/**
 *  main方法：
 *		ApplicationContext ac=new 
 *       			ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
 *  junit与spring整合：
 *      @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)：让junit与spring环境进行整合
 *   	@Contextconfiguartion("classpath:applicationContext.xml")  
 *  junit与SpringBoot整合： 
 *		@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)：让junit与spring环境进行整合
 *		@SpringBootTest(classes={App.class})：加载SpringBoot启动类。启动springBoot
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes={App.class})
public class UserServiceTest {

	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@Test
	public void testAddUser(){
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(1);
		user.setNam("二狗");
		user.setPwd("111");
        user.setSex(1);
		user.setBirth(new Date());
		this.userService.addUser(user);
	}
}