Python数据和Json数据的相互转化

Python数据和Json数据的相互转化

导入json模块

import json

准备符合格式json格式要求的python数据

data=[{"name":"张三","age":16},{"name":"李四","age":20}]

通过json.dumps(data)方法把python数据转化为了json数据

data = json.dumps(data)

通过json.load(data)方法把json数据转化为了python数据

data = json.loads(data)

 列表内的每一个元素都是字典，将其转化为JSON

import json
data = [{"name":"张三","age":16},{"name":"李四","age":20},{"name":"王五","age":20}]
json_str1 = json.dumps(data)
json_str2 = json.dumps(data,ensure_ascii=False)
print(type(json_str1))
print(json_str1)
print(type(json_str2))
print(json_str2)
'''
<class 'str'>
[{"name": "\u5f20\u4e09", "age": 16}, {"name": "\u674e\u56db", "age": 20}, {"name": "\u738b\u4e94", "age": 20}]
<class 'str'>
[{"name": "张三", "age": 16}, {"name": "李四", "age": 20}, {"name": "王五", "age": 20}]
'''

将JSON字符串转换为Python数据类型 

import json
s = '[{"name":"张三","age":16},{"name":"李四","age":20},{"name":"王五","age":20}]'
l = json.loads(s)
print(type(l))
print(l)
'''
<class 'list'>
[{'name': '张三', 'age': 16}, {'name': '李四', 'age': 20}, {'name': '王五', 'age': 20}]
'''