BGP综合实验

要求分析

AS2使用OPSF协议宣告使网络全通。配置BGP联邦和路由反射器，使r1r8的10.1.1.0网段和11.1.1.0网段互通。把AS2的环回IP地址导入到BGP使各环回互通。配置GRE使r1r8的192.168.1.0 和192.168.2.9 网段可以互通

配置

r1

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad    
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24

对等体

[r1]ip route-static 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.2
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 2 
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.0.0.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source LoopBack1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.1.1.11
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 18.0.0.2

r2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 29  
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.17 29

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

ibgp

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512 
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513 
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 255
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local 

对等体
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.1
[r2-bgp]peer 192.168.1.1 as-number 1 
[r2-bgp]peer 192.168.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
[r2-bgp]peer 192.168.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

[r2]network 172.16.0.0 21

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL0

r3

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.9 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

环回宣告

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client

r4

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.10 29   
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.41 29

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512 
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513 
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local 

r5

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.25 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.18 29
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512 
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513 
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local 

r6

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.26 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.33 29

[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513 
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513 
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

环回宣告
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

r7

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 78.1.1.7 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.34 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.42 29

[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
[r7-bgp]peer 192.168.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local 

对等体

[r7]ip route-static 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.255 78.0.0.8
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 192.168.2.1 as-number 3 
[r7-bgp]peer 192.168.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
[r7-bgp]peer 192.168.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

[r7]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL0

r8

[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip ad    
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 8.8.8.8 24

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.8 24

对等体

[r8]ip route-static 172.16.7.1 255.255.255.255 78.0.0.7
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 2 
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

[r8-bgp]network 11.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 

[r8]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.0.0.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source LoopBack1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 18.0.0.1

验证