关于Springboot单元测试类启动失败

原创于 2025-03-05 14:05:57 发布 · 302 阅读

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#java #spring boot #单元测试

单元测试类问题在Test包下面创建一个webTest时启动报错

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Found multiple @SpringBootConfiguration annotated classes [Generic bean: class=com.example.chapter01.Chapter01ApplicationTest; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=null; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; fallback=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodNames=null; destroyMethodNames=null; defined in file [C:\Users\gaoqiming\IdeaProjects\Chapter01Application\target\test-classes\com\example\chapter01\Chapter01ApplicationTest.class], Generic bean: class=com.example.chapter01.Chapter01Application; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=null; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; fallback=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodNames=null; destroyMethodNames=null; defined in file [C:\Users\gaoqiming\IdeaProjects\Chapter01Application\target\classes\com\example\chapter01\Chapter01Application.class]]

错误原因是在运行测试时，Spring发现了两个带有@SpringBootConfiguration注解的类，分别是Chapter01ApplicationTests和Chapter01Application。这导致Spring无法确定使用哪个配置类，从而抛出异常。

解决方法删掉Chapter01ApplicationTests 启动运行成功