mysql无密码登录并修改密码

 修改密码报错：ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123123'; ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement

无密码登录MySQL，在管理员权限下启动cmd，输入以下代码

mysqld --console --skip-grant-tables --shared-memory

 另起一个管理员权限下的cmd，启动mysql服务，实现无密码登录

C:\Windows\System32>mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 8.3.0 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

输入以下命令重置密码 

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

 关闭第一个cmd窗口，否则无法重新启动mysql服务，报错如下：。

C:\Windows\System32>net start mysql
mysql 服务正在启动 .
mysql 服务无法启动。

服务没有报告任何错误

此时可以重新启动mysql服务

C:\Windows\System32>net start mysql
mysql 服务正在启动 .
mysql 服务已经启动成功。

C:\Windows\System32>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.3.0 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

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