代码随想录训练营day17|513.找树左下角的值|112. 路径总和 |06.从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树

1.找树左下角的值

题目：力扣（LeetCode）官网 - 全球极客挚爱的技术成长平台

迭代法，轻松解决

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode* root) {
        queue<TreeNode*>que;
        if(root!=NULL) que.push(root);
        int result=0;
        while(!que.empty())
        {
            int size=que.size();
            for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
            {
                TreeNode* node=que.front();
                que.pop();
                if(i==0) result=node->val;
                if(node->left) que.push(node->left);
                if(node->right) que.push(node->right);
            }
        }
        return result;
        
    }
};

2.路径总和

题目：力扣（LeetCode）官网 - 全球极客挚爱的技术成长平台

递归与回溯的运用，需加强学习

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool traversal(TreeNode* node,int sum)
    {
        if(!node->left&&!node->right&&sum==0) return true;
        if(!node->left&&!node->right&&sum!=0) return false;
        if(node->left)
        {
            sum-=node->left->val;
            if(traversal(node->left,sum)) return true;
            sum+=node->left->val;
        }
       if(node->right)
        {
           sum-=node->right->val;
           if(traversal(node->right,sum)) return true;
           sum+=node->right->val;
        }
        return false;

    }
    bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int targetSum) {
        if(root==NULL)return false;
        return traversal(root,targetSum-root->val);
    }
};

 

3.从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树

题目：112. 路径总和 - 力扣（LeetCode） 

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
private:
    TreeNode* traversal (vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
        if (postorder.size() == 0) return NULL;
        int rootValue = postorder[postorder.size() - 1];
        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(rootValue);

        if (postorder.size() == 1) return root;
        
        int delimiterIndex;
        for (delimiterIndex = 0; delimiterIndex < inorder.size(); delimiterIndex++) {
            if (inorder[delimiterIndex] == rootValue) break;
        }

        // 切割中序数组
        // 左闭右开区间：[0, delimiterIndex)
        vector<int> leftInorder(inorder.begin(), inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex);
        // [delimiterIndex + 1, end)
        vector<int> rightInorder(inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex + 1, inorder.end() );

        // postorder 舍弃末尾元素
        postorder.resize(postorder.size() - 1);

        // 切割后序数组
        // 依然左闭右开，注意这里使用了左中序数组大小作为切割点
        // [0, leftInorder.size)
        vector<int> leftPostorder(postorder.begin(), postorder.begin() + leftInorder.size());
        // [leftInorder.size(), end)
        vector<int> rightPostorder(postorder.begin() + leftInorder.size(), postorder.end());

        root->left = traversal(leftInorder, leftPostorder);
        root->right = traversal(rightInorder, rightPostorder);

        return root;
    }
public:
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
        if (inorder.size() == 0 || postorder.size() == 0) return NULL;
        return traversal(inorder, postorder);
    }
};