BIND域名服务

目录

1.缓存服务器

2.正向解析服务器

3.验证

4.反向解析服务器

5.验证

---

 

1.缓存服务器

//安装bind包
[root@CentOS7 ~]# yum -y install bind


//编辑named.conf
[root@CentOS7 ~]# vim /etc/named.conf 
listen-on port 53 { localhost; };
 allow-query     { any; };
[root@CentOS7 ~]# named-checkconf  


//自启动，开启
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl enable named.service 
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl list-unit-files |grep named
named.service                                 enabled 
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl start named.service

2.正向解析服务器

//编写区域文件
[root@CentOS7 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
添加
zone "named1.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named1.com.zone";
};


//编写数据文件
[root@CentOS7 ~]# cd /var/named/
[root@CentOS7 named]# cp -p named.localhost named1.com.zone
[root@CentOS7 named]# vim named1.com.zone 
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  ns1.named1.com. root.named1.com. (
                                        2000000000      ; serial //序列号
                                        1D      ; refresh        //刷新间隔
                                        1H      ; retry          //重试时间
                                        1W      ; expire         //过期时间
                                        3H )    ; minimum  //否定答案缓存时间
@       NS      ns1
@       MX  5   mail        
ns1     A       192.168.1.1
mail    A       192.168.1.2
//检查
[root@CentOS7 ~]# named-checkzone 'named1.com.zone' /var/named/named1.com.zone 
zone named1.com.zone/IN: loaded serial 2000000000
OK

3.验证

win

linux 

[root@CentOS7 ~]# nslookup 
> mail.named1.com
Server:         192.168.33.100
Address:        192.168.33.100#53

Name:   mail.named1.com
Address: 192.168.1.2
> set q=NS
> named1.com
Server:         192.168.33.100
Address:        192.168.33.100#53

named1.com      nameserver = ns1.named1.com.
> exit

4.反向解析服务器

//编辑区域文件
[root@CentOS7 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
zone "33.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "192.168.33.zone";
};
//检查
[root@CentOS7 ~]# named-checkconf 
//编辑数据文件
[root@CentOS7 ~]# cd /var/named/
[root@CentOS7 named]# cp -p named1.com.zone 192.168.33.zone
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  ns1.named1.com. root.named1.com. (
                                        2000000000      ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
@       NS      ns1.named1.com.
192.168.1.1     PTR     ns1.named1.com.
100     PTR     zhangsan.mail.com.
200     PTR     wangwu.com.
//检查
[root@CentOS7 named]# named-checkzone '192.168.33.zone' /var/named/192.168.33.zone 
zone 192.168.33.zone/IN: loaded serial 2000000000
OK
//重启服务
[root@CentOS7 named]# systemctl restart named.service 

5.验证

linux

[root@CentOS7 named]# nslookup 
> 192.168.33.100
100.33.168.192.in-addr.arpa     name = zhangsan.mail.com.
> 192.168.33.200
200.33.168.192.in-addr.arpa     name = wangwu.com.
> exit

win

 参考：

Linux运维实战之DNS（bind）服务器的安装与配置_51CTO博客_DNS服务器软件bind的配置文件