代码的书写

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="16dp">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="商品销售系统"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="24sp" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#64B6DC"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="名称"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/et_price"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#64B6DC"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="价格"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_query"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="49dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#FFEB3B"
            android:text="查询"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint=":输入名称"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_price1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint=":输入价格"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#E47C21"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="删除"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/et_size"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#68BBE1"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="大小"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/et_amount"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#64B6DC"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="数量"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_add"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#64DCAC"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="增加"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_size1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint=":输入大小"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_amount1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint=":输入数量"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_update"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#DCD664"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="修改"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="列表"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:background="#88E8E5"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:longClickable="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="编号"
            android:textSize="20dp" />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="名称"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="单价"
            android:textSize="20dp" />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="数量"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_show"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
        android:background="@color/teal_200"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>
package com.example.yuyu;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    MyHelper myHelper;
    private EditText mEtName;
    private EditText mEtPrice;
    private EditText mEtAmount;
    private EditText mEtSize;
    private TextView mTvShow;
    private Button mBtnAdd;
    private Button mBtnQuery;
    private Button mBtnUpdate;
    private Button mBtnDelete;
    private long lastInsertedId = -1; // 用于跟踪最后插入的ID

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        myHelper = new MyHelper(this);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mEtName = findViewById(R.id.et_name1);
        mEtPrice = findViewById(R.id.et_price1);
        mEtAmount = findViewById(R.id.et_amount1);
        mEtSize = findViewById(R.id.et_size1);
        mTvShow = findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        mBtnAdd = findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        mBtnQuery = findViewById(R.id.btn_query);
        mBtnUpdate = findViewById(R.id.btn_update);
        mBtnDelete = findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
        mBtnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnQuery.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnUpdate.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String name, price, size, amount;
        SQLiteDatabase db;
        ContentValues values;
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_add:
                name = mEtName.getText().toString();
                price = mEtPrice.getText().toString();
                size = mEtSize.getText().toString();
                amount = mEtAmount.getText().toString();
                db = myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("name", name);
                values.put("price", price);
                values.put("size", size);
                values.put("amount", amount);
                lastInsertedId = db.insert("information", null, values);
                Toast.makeText(this, "信息已添加", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                db.close();
                break;

            case R.id.btn_query:
                db = myHelper.getReadableDatabase();
                Cursor cursor = db.query("information", null, null, null, null, null, null);
                mTvShow.setText("");
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    do {
                        mTvShow.append("Name:" + cursor.getString(1) + "; price:" + cursor.getString(2)
                                + "; size:" + cursor.getString(3) + "; amount:" + cursor.getString(4) + "\n");
                    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "没有数据", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                cursor.close();
                db.close();
                break;

            case R.id.btn_update:
                updateLastInserted();
                break;

            case R.id.btn_delete:
                deleteLastInserted();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void updateLastInserted() {
        if (lastInsertedId == -1) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有可更新的记录", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        SQLiteDatabase db = myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("price", mEtPrice.getText().toString());
        values.put("size", mEtSize.getText().toString());
        values.put("amount", mEtAmount.getText().toString());
        int rowsAffected = db.update("information", values, "_id=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(lastInsertedId)});
        if (rowsAffected > 0) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "信息已修改", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "更新失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        db.close();
    }

    private void deleteLastInserted() {
        if (lastInsertedId == -1) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有可删除的记录", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        SQLiteDatabase db = myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        int rowsAffected = db.delete("information", "_id=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(lastInsertedId)});
        if (rowsAffected > 0) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "信息已删除", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            lastInsertedId = -1;
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "删除失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        db.close();
    }

    class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
        public MyHelper(Context context) {
            super(context, "yu.db", null, 1);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE information(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
                    "name VARCHAR(20), price VARCHAR(20), size VARCHAR(20), amount VARCHAR(20))");
        }

        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            // 处理数据库升级逻辑(如果需要)
        }
    }
}

 

 

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