静态路由配置实验

拓扑信息

 

 要求：

1. 全网用192.168.1. 0/24进行IP地址分配
2. R7作为DHCP服务器为PC分配IP地址
3. 路由上均具备2个环回地址
4. R6与R7之间正常走1000M, 备份走100M 
5. 全网尽量负载均衡
6. 减少路由表数量，并避免环路产生
7. 全网可达

思路：

1. 配置接口IP
2. 配置环回接口
3. 给路由器配置IP地址
4. 在路由器上配置DHCP

配置接口IP

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[R1]int g0/0/1 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[R5]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.193 27

配置环回接口

[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2]int l 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[R3]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R3]int l 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28
[R4]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4]int l 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[R5]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 28
[R5]int l 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.177 28

配置DHCP

 配缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

配置浮动静态路由

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21  pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21  pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21  pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21  pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21  pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21  pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21  pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21  pre 61

配置空接口

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

测试结果