Web实验五Jquery AJAX编程

实验目的及要求:

  1. 理解和掌握Jquery  AJAX的get方式请求
  2. 理解和掌握Jquery  AJAX的post方式提交
  3. 理解和掌握vue axios的前后端数据交互请求

服务器接口测试地址

http://114.67.241.121:8088/swagger-ui.html

接口使用说明:

点开“用户管理”下“用户登录”,“try it out”

输入接口参数 username:admin   password:123456。点击execute

查看返回结果,token为当前用户的身份令牌

复制身份令牌,点击页面右上角的“Authorization”,粘贴后点击按钮“Authorize”

点击“Close”关闭弹窗。

测试其他接口,输入相关参数,点击“execute”即可正常运行。

实验内容:

1、设计登录界面,输入账号、密码(测试账号:admin 密码:123456)后调用服务端Api接口进行身份验证验证。登录成功记录所返回的身份令牌,登录失败给出相应反馈提示。

  • 接口地址:http:// 114.67.241.121:8088/user/login
  • 请求方式:post
  • 接口参数

  • 返回数据

运行截图

 

 

 

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>实验五 登录界面</title>
    <style>
        #loginbox {
            width: 600px;
            height: 300px;
            margin-top: 50px;
            border: solid 1px lightseagreen;
        }
        #lable {
            width: 600px;
            height: 50px;
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 30px;
            color: deepskyblue;
            font-weight: bold;
            border-bottom: 1px solid lightseagreen;
        }
        #textbox {
            width: 400px;
            height: 170px;
            text-align: center;
            padding-top: 30px;
        }
        #username,#password {
            text-indent: 2px;
            height: 30px;
            font-size: 20px;
        }
        #btn {
            width: 80px;
            height: 30px;
            font-size: 20px;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="jQuery.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <div id="loginbox">
            <div id="lable"><label>登录界面</label><br></div><br>
            <div id="textbox">
                <label for="username">账号:</label><input type="text" id="username" placeholder="username"><br><br>
                <label for="password">密码:</label><input type="password" id="password" placeholder="password"><br><br>
                <button id="btn">登录</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </center>
</body>
<script>
    $("#btn").on("click",function(){
        var username = $("#username").val();
        var password = $("#password").val();
        $.ajax({
            url:"http://114.67.241.121:8088/user/login",
            type:"POST",
            dataType:"json",
            data:{
                password : password,
                username : username
            },
            success:function(res) {
                if (res.code == "200") {
                    console.log(res.data);
                    localStorage.setItem("token",res.data.token);
                    alert("登录成功!");
                    window.location.href = "main.html";
                }else {
                    alert("登录失败,账号或密码错误!");
                }
            },
            error:function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            }
        });
    });
</script>
</html>

2.登录成功进入学生管理界面,调用Api接口获取所有学生信息,并设计界面加载显示数据。

  • 接口地址:http:// 114.67.241.121:8088/stu/list
  • 请求方式:get
  • 请求头:

header请求头携带变量:Authorization

header请求头携带变量的值:登录成功所记录下的token身份令牌

  • 接口参数:无
  • 返回数据

请求头未携带登录成功所返回的token

请求头中携带当前登录用户的token身份令牌

运行截图

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>实验五 学生管理界面</title>
    <style>
        #stuInfo {
            width: 900px;
            height: auto;
        }
        #lable1 {
            width: 900px;
            height: 30px;
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 20px;
            font-weight: bold;
            border-bottom: 1px solid black;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        #lable2 {
            width: 900px;
            height: 30px;
            text-align: center;
            padding-top: 5px;
            font-size: 20px;
            font-weight: bold;
        }
        table {
            width: 900px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }
        th {
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            text-align: center;
        }
        #operation {
            width: 900px;
            height: 100px;
            padding-top: 15px;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        #addbtn,#update,#delete{
            width: 100px;
            height: 25px;
            font-size: 18px;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="jQuery.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <div id="operation">
            <div id="lable1"><label for="">操作</label></div>
            <input type="button" value="添加学生" id="addbtn">     
            <input type="button" value="修改学生" id="update">     
            <input type="button" value="删除学生" id="delete">
        </div>
        <div id="stuInfo">
            <div id="lable2"><label for="">学生信息</label></div>
            <table id="stuTable">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>ID</th>
                        <th>学号</th>
                        <th>姓名</th>
                        <th>专业</th>
                        <th>性别</th>
                        <th>年级</th>
                        <th>电话</th>
                        <th>地址</th>
                        <th>出生地</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </center>
</body>
<script>
    $(document).ready(function(){
        $.ajax({
            url:"http://114.67.241.121:8088/stu/list",
            type:"GET",
            dataType:"json",
            headers: {
                Authorization:localStorage.getItem("token"),
            },
            success: function(res) {
                console.log(res);
                var stuList = res.data;
                    var tableBody = $('#stuTable tbody');
                    for(var i = 0;i<stuList.length;i++) {
                        var student = stuList[i];
                        var tableRow = $('<tr>')
                            .append($('<td>').text(student.stuid))
                            .append($('<td>').text(student.stuno))
                            .append($('<td>').text(student.stuname))
                            .append($('<td>').text(student.stumajor))
                            .append($('<td>').text(student.stugender))
                            .append($('<td>').text(student.stugrade))
                            .append($('<td>').text(student.stuphone))
                            .append($('<td>').text(student.stuaddess))
                            .append($('<td>').text(student.stunative));
                        tableBody.append(tableRow);
                    }
            },
            error: function(jqXHR) {
                console.log("发生错误:" + jqXHR.status + " " + jqXHR.statusText);
            }
        });
    });
    $("#addbtn").click(function() {
        window.location.href = "add.html";
    });
    $("#update").click(function() {
        window.location.href = "update.html";
    });
    $("#delete").click(function() {
        window.location.href = "delete.html";
    })
</script>
</html>

3.点击“添加”按钮进入添加界面,完成相关信息输入后,调用Api接口保存数据信息。

  • 接口地址:http:// 114.67.241.121:8088/stu/add
  • 请求方式:post
  • 请求头

header请求头携带变量:Authorization

header请求头携带变量的值:登录成功所记录下的token身份令牌

  • 接口参数 

  • 返回结果

运行截图

 

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>添加界面</title>
    <script src="jQuery.js"></script>
    <style>
        #lable {
            width: 600px;
            height: 30px;
            margin-top: 30px;
            font-size: 20px;
            font-weight: bold;
            text-align: center;
            border-top: 1px solid black;
            border-left: 1px solid black;
            border-right: 1px solid black;
        }
        #box {
            padding-top: 20px;
            padding-bottom: 30px;
            width: 600px;
            height: auto;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        #submit {
            width: 80px;
            height: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <div id="lable"><label for="">添加学生</label><br><br></div>
        <div id="box">
            <label for="">ID : </label><input type="text" id="stuid"><br><br>
            <label for="">学号 : </label><input type="text" id="stuno"><br><br>
            <label for="">姓名 : </label><input type="text" id="stuname"><br><br>
            <label for="">专业 : </label><input type="text" id="stumajor"><br><br>
            <label for="">性别 : </label><input type="text" id="stugender"><br><br>
            <label for="">年级 : </label><input type="text" id="stugrade"><br><br>
            <label for="">电话 : </label><input type="text" id="stuphone"><br><br>
            <label for="">地址 : </label><input type="text" id="stuaddess"><br><br>
            <label for="">出生地 : </label><input type="text" id="stunative"><br><br><br>
            <input type="button" name="" id="submit" value="提交">
        </div>
    </center>
</body>
<script>
    $("#submit").click(function() {
        $.ajax({
            url:"http://114.67.241.121:8088/stu/add",
            type:"POST",
            contentType: 'application/json',
            headers:{
                Authorization:localStorage.getItem("token"),
            },
            data:JSON.stringify({
                    "stuaddess":$("#stuaddess").val(),
                    "stugender": $("#stugender").val(),
                    "stugrade": $("#stugrade").val(),
                    "stuid": $("#stuid").val(),
                    "stumajor": $("#stumajor").val(),
                    "stuname": $("#stuname").val(),
                    "stunative":$("#stunative").val(),
                    "stuno": $("#stuno").val(),
                    "stuphone":$("#stuphone").val(),
            }),
            success:function(res){
                console.log(res);
                alert("添加成功!");
                window.location.href = "main.html";
            },
            error:function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            }
        });
    });
</script>
</html>

4.点击“修改”按钮进入修改界面,读取当前学生信息,输入修改后数据后保存完成数据信息更新。

  • 接口地址:http:// 114.67.241.121:8088/stu/edit
  • 请求方式:post
  • 请求头

header请求头携带变量:Authorization

header请求头携带变量的值:登录成功所记录下的token身份令牌

  • 接口参数

  • 返回结果

运行截图

 

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>修改界面</title>
    <style>
        #lable {
            width: 600px;
            height: 30px;
            margin-top: 30px;
            font-size: 20px;
            font-weight: bold;
            text-align: center;
            border-top: 1px solid black;
            border-left: 1px solid black;
            border-right: 1px solid black;
        }
        #box {
            padding-top: 20px;
            padding-bottom: 30px;
            width: 600px;
            height: auto;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        #submit {
            width: 80px;
            height: auto;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="jQuery.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <div id="lable"><label for="">修改学生信息</label></div>
        <div id="box">
            <label for="">ID : </label><input type="text" id="stuid"><br><br>
            <label for="">学号 : </label><input type="text" id="stuno"><br><br>
            <label for="">姓名 : </label><input type="text" id="stuname"><br><br>
            <label for="">专业 : </label><input type="text" id="stumajor"><br><br>
            <label for="">性别 : </label><input type="text" id="stugender"><br><br>
            <label for="">年级 : </label><input type="text" id="stugrade"><br><br>
            <label for="">电话 : </label><input type="text" id="stuphone"><br><br>
            <label for="">地址 : </label><input type="text" id="stuaddess"><br><br>
            <label for="">出生地 : </label><input type="text" id="stunative"><br><br><br>
            <input type="button" name="" id="submit" value="提交">
        </div>
    </center>
</body>
<script>
    $("#submit").click(function() {
        $.ajax({
            url:"http://114.67.241.121:8088/stu/edit",
            type:"POST",
            contentType: 'application/json',
            headers:{
                Authorization:localStorage.getItem("token"),
            },
            data:JSON.stringify({
                    "stuaddess":$("#stuaddess").val(),
                    "stugender": $("#stugender").val(),
                    "stugrade": $("#stugrade").val(),
                    "stuid": $("#stuid").val(),
                    "stumajor": $("#stumajor").val(),
                    "stuname": $("#stuname").val(),
                    "stunative":$("#stunative").val(),
                    "stuno": $("#stuno").val(),
                    "stuphone":$("#stuphone").val(),
            }),
            success:function(res){
                console.log(res);
                alert("修改成功!");
                window.location.href = "main.html";
            },
            error:function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            }
        });
    });
</script>
</html>

5.点击“删除”按钮请求服务端删除数据接口,在服务端数据成功删除后,移除表格中数据行。

  • 接口地址:http:// 114.67.241.121:8088/stu/del
  • 请求方式:Post
  • 请求头

header请求头携带变量:Authorization

header请求头携带变量的值:登录成功所记录下的token身份令牌

  • 接口参数

  • 返回结果

 

运行截图  

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>删除学生</title>
    <style>
        #lable {
            width: 600px;
            height: 30px;
            margin-top: 30px;
            font-size: 20px;
            font-weight: bold;
            text-align: center;
            border-top: 1px solid black;
            border-left: 1px solid black;
            border-right: 1px solid black;
        }
        #box {
            padding-top: 20px;
            padding-bottom: 30px;
            width: 600px;
            height: auto;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        #submit {
            width: 80px;
            height: auto;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="jQuery.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <div id="lable"><label for="lable" id="lable">删除学生信息</label></div>
        <div id="box">
            <label for="lable">ID : </label><input type="text" id="stuid"><br><br>
            <input type="button" name="" id="submit" value="提交">
        </div>
        </div>
    </center>
</body>
<script>
    $("#submit").click(function(){
        $.ajax({
            url:"http://114.67.241.121:8088/stu/del?stuid="+Number($("#stuid").val()),
            type:"POST",
            contentType: 'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
            headers:{
                Authorization:localStorage.getItem("token"),
            },
            // data:JSON.stringify({
            //         "stuid": Number($("#stuid").val()),
            // }),
            success:function(res){
                console.log(res);
                alert("删除成功!");
                window.location.href = "main.html";
            },
            error:function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            }
        })
    });
</script>
</html>
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