cisco Rapid-pvst+HSRP

拓扑图

题目要求

1. 配置Rapid-pvst：交换机之间启用Rapid-pvst协议防止二层环路，要求VLAN10数据经过SW3转发，失效时经过SW4转发；VLAN20数据经过S4转发，失效时经过S3转发。SW3作为VLAN10的主根，VLAN20的从根；SW4作为VLAN20的主根，VLAN10的从根。生成树优先级可设置为4096，8192
2. 配置HSRP：在S3和S4之间部署HSRP，其中S3是VLAN10的主设备，S4是VLAN20的主设备；主设备优先级为150，备设备为120；
   VLAN HSRP备份组号 HSRP虚拟IP
   VLAN10 10 192.168.10.254
   VLAN20 20 192.168.20.254
3. 最终效果能够实现PC设备之间能够互通

配置命令

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4

SW1

en
conf ter
host SW1
vlan 10
vlan 20
exit
spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
int ran f0/1-2
switch mode trunk
exit
int f0/3
switch mode access
switch ac vlan 10
exit
int f0/4
switch mode access
switch ac vlan 20
end

SW2

en
conf ter
host SW2
vlan 10
vlan 20
exit
spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
int ran f0/1-2
switch mode trunk
exit
int f0/3
switch mode access
switch ac vlan 20
exit
int f0/4
switch mode access
switch ac vlan 10
end

SW3

en
conf ter
ip routing
hostname SW3
vlan 10
vlan 20
exit
int vlan 10
ip add 192.168.10.253 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 10 ip 192.168.10.254
standby 10 preempt
standby 10 priority 150
exit
int vlan 20
ip add 192.168.20.253 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 20 ip 192.168.20.254
standby 20 preempt
standby 20 priority 120
exit
int ran f0/1-3
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
switch mode trunk
exit
spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 4096
spanning-tree vlan 20 priority 8192
end

SW4

en
conf ter
ip routing
hostname SW4
vlan 10
vlan 20
exit
int vlan 10
ip add 192.168.10.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 10 ip 192.168.10.254
standby 10 preempt
standby 10 priority 120
exit
int vlan 20
ip add 192.168.20.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 20 ip 192.168.20.254
standby 20 preempt
standby 20 priority 150
exit
int ran f0/1-3
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
switch mode trunk
exit
spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 8192
spanning-tree vlan 20 priority 4096
end