ospf综合实验

实验要求：

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用共有IP

2、R3-R5-R6-R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保证更新安全；

6、全网可达

拓扑信息

1.配置IP和环回

R1配置：
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.1 24

R2配置：
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.18.1 24

R3配置：
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.3 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.19.1 24

[r3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24

R4配置：

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

R5配置：

[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

R6配置：
[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

R7配置：

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.1 30

R8配置：

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.5 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.48.1 24

R9配置：

[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.6 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 24
[r9-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.66.1 30

R10配置：

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.66.2 30
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 24

R11配置：

[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.33.5 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.32.1 24

R12配置：

[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.6 30
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.128.1 18
[r12-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.192.1 18

2.MGRE环境

R3配置：

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

R5配置：

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register 

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

R6配置：

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register 

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

R7配置：

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register 

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

3.OSPF

1.Area 1的OSPF
R1配置

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

R2配置

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

R3配置

[r3]ospf 1 
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.0 0.15.255.255

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

2.Area 2的OSPF
R6配置

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

R11配置

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1

R12配置

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.6 0.0.0.0

[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]ver 2
[r12-rip-1]undo summary 
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

3.Area 3的OSPF
R7配置

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1

R8配置

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

[r8]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1

R9配置

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.6 0.0.0.0

[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

4.Area 4的OSPF
R9配置

[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9  
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.64.0 0.15.255.255

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1

R10配置

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

5.R12与R9上做重发布
R12配置

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

R9配置

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

6.做OSPF路由汇总
R3配置

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0

R6配置

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0

R7配置

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0

R9配置（域外路由汇总）

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0

R12配置（域外路由汇总）

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0

4、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保证更新安全；

1.Area 1做Totally Stub 
R1配置

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

R2配置

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

R3配置

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

2.Area 2做成Totally NSSA
R6配置

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

R11配置

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

R12配置

[r12]ospf 1 
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

3.Area 3做成Totally NSSA
R7配置

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

R8配置

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

R9配置

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

4.做认证保障更新安全
R9配置

[r9]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R10配置

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R1配置

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R2配置

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R3配置

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

5.空接口防环
R3配置

[r3]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 20 NULL 0

R6配置

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 20 NULL 0
6.环回接口

R1配置

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

R2配置

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

R3配置

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

R4配置

[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

R5配置

[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

R6配置

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

R7配置

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

R8配置

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

R9配置

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

R10配置

[r10]ospf 1
[r10-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

R11配置

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

5、所有设备均可访问R4的环回

R3配置

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.16.0 0.0.15.255

[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6配置

[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.32.0 0.0.15.255

[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.128.0 0.0.254.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R7配置

[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.48.0 0.0.15.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.64.0 0.0.15.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000