spring的安全框架（源码）

全部的过滤器链 

这个框架的其实是 过滤器链

用户名和密码被处理的过滤器 UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter(继承于AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter)

输入账号密码后 会进入

核心代码 （获得认证的结果）

Authentication authenticationResult = attemptAuthentication(request, response);

	@Override
	public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws AuthenticationException {
		if (this.postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
			throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication method not supported: " + request.getMethod());
		}
//获得输入的 用户名
		String username = obtainUsername(request);
		username = (username != null) ? username.trim() : "";
//获得 输入的密码
		String password = obtainPassword(request);
		password = (password != null) ? password : "";
//对输入的用户名 以及 密码进行封装 并将 认证状态设置为false
		UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.unauthenticated(username,
				password);
		// Allow subclasses to set the "details" property
		setDetails(request, authRequest);
//核心代码
		return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
	}

通过这行代码进行认证

this.getAuthenticationManager()（这个是一个ProvideManager）

return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest); 

@Override
	public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
//进行一些参数 初始化
		Class<? extends Authentication> toTest = authentication.getClass();
		AuthenticationException lastException = null;
		AuthenticationException parentException = null;
		Authentication result = null;
		Authentication parentResult = null;
		int currentPosition = 0;
		int size = this.providers.size();
		for (AuthenticationProvider provider : getProviders()) {
//找到可以处理 这个 authentication的 AuthenticationProvider 如果没有 就去父类（AuthenticationManager）找
			if (!provider.supports(toTest)) {
				continue;
			}
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace(LogMessage.format("Authenticating request with %s (%d/%d)",
						provider.getClass().getSimpleName(), ++currentPosition, size));
			}
			try {
//核心代码
				result = provider.authenticate(authentication);
				if (result != null) {
					copyDetails(authentication, result);
					break;
				}
			}
			catch (AccountStatusException | InternalAuthenticationServiceException ex) {
				prepareException(ex, authentication);
				// SEC-546: Avoid polling additional providers if auth failure is due to
				// invalid account status
				throw ex;
			}
			catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
				lastException = ex;
			}
		}
//去父类（AuthenticationManager）找到那个可以处理的AuthenticationProvider
		if (result == null && this.parent != null) {
			// Allow the parent to try.
			try {
//核心代码
				parentResult = this.parent.authenticate(authentication);
				result = parentResult;
			}
			catch (ProviderNotFoundException ex) {
				// ignore as we will throw below if no other exception occurred prior to
				// calling parent and the parent
				// may throw ProviderNotFound even though a provider in the child already
				// handled the request
			}
			catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
				parentException = ex;
				lastException = ex;
			}
		}
		if (result != null) {
			if (this.eraseCredentialsAfterAuthentication && (result instanceof CredentialsContainer)) {
				// Authentication is complete. Remove credentials and other secret data
				// from authentication
				((CredentialsContainer) result).eraseCredentials();
			}
			// If the parent AuthenticationManager was attempted and successful then it
			// will publish an AuthenticationSuccessEvent
			// This check prevents a duplicate AuthenticationSuccessEvent if the parent
			// AuthenticationManager already published it
			if (parentResult == null) {
				this.eventPublisher.publishAuthenticationSuccess(result);
			}
//返回结果
			return result;
		}

parentResult = this.parent.authenticate(authentication);

这里面的 AuthenticationProvider 中 有一个provider 叫 DaoAuthenticationProvider

这个DaoAuthenticationProvider 可以处理 authentication

进入核心代码：result = provider.authenticate(authentication);

	@Override
	public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
//判断 封装的 authentication 是否为 UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken的对象类型
		Assert.isInstanceOf(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class, authentication,
				() -> this.messages.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.onlySupports",
						"Only UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken is supported"));
//获得输入的账号
		String username = determineUsername(authentication);
		boolean cacheWasUsed = true;
//userCache 是一个空实现 user为null
		UserDetails user = this.userCache.getUserFromCache(username);
		if (user == null) {
			cacheWasUsed = false;
			try {
//核心代码 用来 获得 UserDetails 
				user = retrieveUser(username, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
			}
			catch (UsernameNotFoundException ex) {
				this.logger.debug("Failed to find user '" + username + "'");
				if (!this.hideUserNotFoundExceptions) {
					throw ex;
				}
				throw new BadCredentialsException(this.messages
						.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials", "Bad credentials"));
			}
			Assert.notNull(user, "retrieveUser returned null - a violation of the interface contract");
		}
		try {
			this.preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
			additionalAuthenticationChecks(user, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
		}
		catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
			if (!cacheWasUsed) {
				throw ex;
			}
			// There was a problem, so try again after checking
			// we're using latest data (i.e. not from the cache)
			cacheWasUsed = false;
			user = retrieveUser(username, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
			this.preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
			additionalAuthenticationChecks(user, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
		}
		this.postAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
		if (!cacheWasUsed) {
			this.userCache.putUserInCache(user);
		}
		Object principalToReturn = user;
		if (this.forcePrincipalAsString) {
			principalToReturn = user.getUsername();
		}
		return createSuccessAuthentication(principalToReturn, authentication, user);
	}

核心代码

user = retrieveUser(username, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);

	@Override
	protected final UserDetails retrieveUser(String username, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication)
			throws AuthenticationException {
		prepareTimingAttackProtection();
		try {
//核心代码 this.getUserDetailsService() 就是 UserDetailsService的一个实现类
			UserDetails loadedUser = this.getUserDetailsService().loadUserByUsername(username);
			if (loadedUser == null) {
				throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException(
						"UserDetailsService returned null, which is an interface contract violation");
			}
			return loadedUser;
		}
		catch (UsernameNotFoundException ex) {
			mitigateAgainstTimingAttack(authentication);
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (InternalAuthenticationServiceException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
		}
	}

UserDetails loadedUser = this.getUserDetailsService().loadUserByUsername(username);

	@Override
	public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
		UserDetails user = this.users.get(username.toLowerCase());
		if (user == null) {
			throw new UsernameNotFoundException(username);
		}
		return new User(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.isEnabled(), user.isAccountNonExpired(),
				user.isCredentialsNonExpired(), user.isAccountNonLocked(), user.getAuthorities());
	}

this.users是一个hashMap的集合

默认的是从 内存 中 获得 根据username 获得了一个UserDetails的对象

这个user对象中 有一个 password 属性 值为 {noop}。。。。。 

这个 在 实际中 就是从数据库中取出的代码

然后 封装为 User（实现了UserDetails） 权限的封装

实际中 就是已经查到了 数据库中的对象 

还记得这个代码吗？

user = retrieveUser(username, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);

这个user就是我们从数据库中查到的对象

接下来 就该 进行 校验 和 授权 了

@Override
	public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
		Assert.isInstanceOf(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class, authentication,
				() -> this.messages.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.onlySupports",
						"Only UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken is supported"));
		String username = determineUsername(authentication);
		boolean cacheWasUsed = true;
		UserDetails user = this.userCache.getUserFromCache(username);
		if (user == null) {
			cacheWasUsed = false;
			try {
//从内存中 获得登录的用户信息 
				user = retrieveUser(username, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
			}
			catch (UsernameNotFoundException ex) {
				this.logger.debug("Failed to find user '" + username + "'");
				if (!this.hideUserNotFoundExceptions) {
					throw ex;
				}
				throw new BadCredentialsException(this.messages
						.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials", "Bad credentials"));
			}
			Assert.notNull(user, "retrieveUser returned null - a violation of the interface contract");
		}
		try {
//判断 这个 用户 是否 被封 被禁用 。。
			this.preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
//进行密码校验
			additionalAuthenticationChecks(user, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
		}
		catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
			if (!cacheWasUsed) {
				throw ex;
			}
			// There was a problem, so try again after checking
			// we're using latest data (i.e. not from the cache)
			cacheWasUsed = false;
			user = retrieveUser(username, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
			this.preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
			additionalAuthenticationChecks(user, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
		}
		this.postAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
		if (!cacheWasUsed) {
			this.userCache.putUserInCache(user);
		}
		Object principalToReturn = user;
		if (this.forcePrincipalAsString) {
			principalToReturn = user.getUsername();
		}
		return createSuccessAuthentication(principalToReturn, authentication, user);
	}

		@Override
		public void check(UserDetails user) {
			if (!user.isAccountNonLocked()) {
				AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.this.logger
						.debug("Failed to authenticate since user account is locked");
				throw new LockedException(AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.this.messages
						.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.locked", "User account is locked"));
			}
			if (!user.isEnabled()) {
				AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.this.logger
						.debug("Failed to authenticate since user account is disabled");
				throw new DisabledException(AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.this.messages
						.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.disabled", "User is disabled"));
			}
			if (!user.isAccountNonExpired()) {
				AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.this.logger
						.debug("Failed to authenticate since user account has expired");
				throw new AccountExpiredException(AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.this.messages
						.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.expired", "User account has expired"));
			}
		}

//密码校验

传 两个参数 第一个 数据库查的 第二个 我们输入的

additionalAuthenticationChecks(user, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);

@Override
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	protected void additionalAuthenticationChecks(UserDetails userDetails,
			UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
//非空校验
		if (authentication.getCredentials() == null) {
			this.logger.debug("Failed to authenticate since no credentials provided");
			throw new BadCredentialsException(this.messages
					.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials", "Bad credentials"));
		}
		String presentedPassword = authentication.getCredentials().toString();
//核心代码
		if (!this.passwordEncoder.matches(presentedPassword, userDetails.getPassword())) {
			this.logger.debug("Failed to authenticate since password does not match stored value");
			throw new BadCredentialsException(this.messages
					.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials", "Bad credentials"));
		}
	}

this.passwordEncoder.matches(presentedPassword, userDetails.getPassword())

	@Override
	public boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String prefixEncodedPassword) {
		if (rawPassword == null && prefixEncodedPassword == null) {
			return true;
		}
		String id = extractId(prefixEncodedPassword);
		PasswordEncoder delegate = this.idToPasswordEncoder.get(id);
		if (delegate == null) {
			return this.defaultPasswordEncoderForMatches.matches(rawPassword, prefixEncodedPassword);
		}
		String encodedPassword = extractEncodedPassword(prefixEncodedPassword);
		return delegate.matches(rawPassword, encodedPassword);
	}

默认的DelegatingPasswordEncoder会根据 查到的密码前缀{}里的加密方式 找到对应 PasswordEncoder 然后 进行delegate.matches(rawPassword, encodedPassword);

密码错误 会抛出一个异常

正确

	@Override
	public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
		Assert.isInstanceOf(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class, authentication,
				() -> this.messages.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.onlySupports",
						"Only UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken is supported"));
		String username = determineUsername(authentication);
		boolean cacheWasUsed = true;
		UserDetails user = this.userCache.getUserFromCache(username);
		if (user == null) {
			cacheWasUsed = false;
			try {
				user = retrieveUser(username, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
			}
			catch (UsernameNotFoundException ex) {
				this.logger.debug("Failed to find user '" + username + "'");
				if (!this.hideUserNotFoundExceptions) {
					throw ex;
				}
				throw new BadCredentialsException(this.messages
						.getMessage("AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials", "Bad credentials"));
			}
			Assert.notNull(user, "retrieveUser returned null - a violation of the interface contract");
		}
		try {
			this.preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
			additionalAuthenticationChecks(user, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
		}
		catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
			if (!cacheWasUsed) {
				throw ex;
			}
			// There was a problem, so try again after checking
			// we're using latest data (i.e. not from the cache)
			cacheWasUsed = false;
			user = retrieveUser(username, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
			this.preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
			additionalAuthenticationChecks(user, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
		}
		this.postAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
		if (!cacheWasUsed) {
			this.userCache.putUserInCache(user);
		}
		Object principalToReturn = user;
		if (this.forcePrincipalAsString) {
			principalToReturn = user.getUsername();
		}
		return createSuccessAuthentication(principalToReturn, authentication, user);
	}

这两行代码执行后

this.preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
additionalAuthenticationChecks(user, (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);

作用如其方法（见名字知其意）

return createSuccessAuthentication(principalToReturn, authentication, user);

作用就是 将这三个对象 进行一下封装  成UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken

成功得到了Authentication authenticationResult = attemptAuthentication(request, response);的结果

	private void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		if (!requiresAuthentication(request, response)) {
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
			return;
		}
		try {
			Authentication authenticationResult = attemptAuthentication(request, response);
			if (authenticationResult == null) {
				// return immediately as subclass has indicated that it hasn't completed
				return;
			}
			this.sessionStrategy.onAuthentication(authenticationResult, request, response);
			// Authentication success
			if (this.continueChainBeforeSuccessfulAuthentication) {
				chain.doFilter(request, response);
			}
			successfulAuthentication(request, response, chain, authenticationResult);
		}
		catch (InternalAuthenticationServiceException failed) {
			this.logger.error("An internal error occurred while trying to authenticate the user.", failed);
			unsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, failed);
		}
		catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
			// Authentication failed
			unsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, ex);
		}
	}

successfulAuthentication(request, response, chain, authenticationResult);会将用户信息存放到

securityContextHolder中