Web后端开发-使用Filter过滤器技术，实现访问量统计-方法一使用注解的方式

Web后端开发-使用Filter过滤器技术，实现访问量统计

具体要求

1、用户访问网址首页IndexServlet

2、为IndexServlet创建并配置IndexFilter过滤器，过滤所有访问请求，并配置IndexFilter的初始化参数count:0。

3、IndexFilter统计当前的浏览量，IndexServlet返回当前的浏览量。

注意

1、服务器返回中文的中文乱码问题；

2、使用web.xml或注解方式配置Servlet和Filter均可。

步骤及代码

IndexServlet.java

package servlets;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class IndexServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/indexservlet")
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public IndexServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		response.getWriter().println("<p>IndexServlet响应了请求</p>");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

IndexFilter.java

package filters;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class IndexFilter
 */
@WebFilter(
		urlPatterns = { "/indexservlet" }, 
		initParams = { 
				@WebInitParam(name = "count", value = "0")
		})
public class IndexFilter implements Filter {
	private int count;

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public IndexFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//可以写过滤验证的业务代码
		System.out.println("IndexFilter执行了");
		count++;
		System.out.println("count:"+count);
		
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		this.count = Integer.parseInt(fConfig.getInitParameter("count"));
	}

}

结果