Day4_Udemy Python 100days

    #Randomisation
'''
#python 的 module 有已经创建的，也可以自己创建
Ex:my_module.py
pi = 3.1415926

在day4.py 中可import
import my_module
print(my_module.pi)
'''


import random
#包括1 and 10
randomIntegeter = random.randint(1,10)
print(randomIntegeter)

#random.random 随即生成0.0 - 1.0 的小数，不包含0 and 1。若想增大范围，可用乘法
randomFloat = random.random()*5
print(randomFloat)

love_score = random.randint(1,100)
print(f"Your love_score is {love_score}")



    #4.1 Heads or Tails Exercise

import random

random_side = random.randint(0,1)
if random_side == 1:
    print("Heads")
else:
    print("Tails")



    #List

offset or shift == 0,so first-states_of_america[0]
positive index or negative index:-1 is the last item in the list ,because you can;t really have minus zero

states_of_america["Delaware","pencilvania"

#alter any item inside the list
states_of_america[1]="Pencilvania"

#add to the list:append--add a single item to the end of the list
states_of_america.append("angelalan")

#extend the states_of_america list
states_of_america.extend(["Angelalan","Jack Baure Land"])



    #4.2 Banker Roulette-Who will pay the bill

import random

#split string method
names_string = input("Give me everybody's names,seperated by a comma.\n")
names = names_string.split(",")

#Get the total number of items in list
num_items = len(names)
#Generate random number between 0 and the last index
random_choice = random.randint(0,num_items-1) 
person_who_will_pay = names[random_choice]
or
person_who_will_pay = random.choice(names)

print(person_who_will_pay + " is going to buy the meal today!")
or
print(f"{names[random_choice]} is going to buy the meal today!")



    #IndexErrors and Working with Nested Lists

#IndexErrors:list index out of range
num_of_states = len(states_of_america)
print(states_of_america[num_of_states - 1])

#Nested Lists
fruits = ["straberries","Apples","Grapes","Peaches","Cherries"]
vegetables =["Spinash","Kale","Tomatoes","potatoes"]
dirty_dozen = [fruits,vegetables]
print(dirty_dozen)



    #Treasure Map

row1 = ["❤","❤","❤",]
row2 = ["❤","❤","❤",]
row3 = ["❤","❤","❤",]
map = [row1,row2,row3]
print(f"{row1}\n{row2}\n{row3}")
position = input("Where do you want to put the treasure?column and row：\n")

column = int(position[0])
row = int(position[1])

selected_row = map[row - 1]
selected_row[column - 1] = "X"
or
map[row-1][column-1] = "X"

print(f"{row1}\n{row2}\n{row3}")



    #Project_Rock Paper Scissors
#print里，若是string,需加双引号，variables 不需要
#在编写代码时，需要debug，考虑出现的各种情况，防止编写完后debug发现出现各种问题
import random

rock ='''
                _    
               | |   
 _ __ ___   ___| | __
| '__/ _ \ / __| |/ /
| | | (_) | (__|   < 
|_|  \___/ \___|_|\_\

'''
paper ='''
 _ __   __ _ _ __   ___ _ __ 
| '_ \ / _` | '_ \ / _ \ '__|
| |_) | (_| | |_) |  __/ |   
| .__/ \__,_| .__/ \___|_|   
| |         | |              
|_|         |_|

'''

sissors ='''
 ___ _ _ __   __ _  ___ _ __ 
/ __| | '_ \ / _` |/ _ \ '__|
\__ \ | | | | (_| |  __/ |   
|___/_|_| |_|\__, |\___|_|   
              __/ |          
             |___/

'''
#games_images = ["rock","paper","sissors"]与下行输出不同
games_images = [rock,paper,sissors]

user_choice =int(input("What do you choose? Type 0 for rock,1 for Paper or 2 for Sissors.\n"))
if user_choice >= 3 or user_choice <0:
    print("You typed an invalid number,you lose!")
else:
    print(games_images[user_choice])
    
    computer_choice = random.randint(0,2)
    print("Computer chose:")
    print(games_images[computer_choice])
    if user_choice == 0 and computer_choice == 2:
        print("You win!")
    elif user_choice == 1 and computer_choice == 0:
        print("You win!")
    elif user_choice == 2 and computer_choice == 0:
        print("You lose!")
    elif user_choice >computer_choice:
        print("You win!")
    elif user_choice <computer_choice:
        print("You lose!")
    elif user_choice == computer_choice:
        print("It's a draw")