在vscode上部署winpcap环境

 （备份记录自用）

1.前提：在vscode上可以运行.c/.cpp文件

实例：安装mingw64

2.下载winpcap开发包：

官网地址：WinPcap · Developer Resources

3.配置vscode：

编写c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、tasks.json：

3.1  c_cpp_properties.json：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win64",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "D:\\mingw64\\lib\\gcc\\x86_64-w64-mingw32\\8.1.0\\include\\",
                "D:\\software\\WpdPack\\Include\\"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "D:\\mingw64\\lib\\gcc\\x86_64-w64-mingw32\\8.1.0\\include\\",
                    "D:\\software\\WpdPack\\Include\\"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true
            },
            "compilerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

要在两处配置好mingw64里include、WpdPack里Include文件的路径。

3.2  launch.json：

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "build and run",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "build"
        }
    ]
}

3.3  tasks.json：

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "build",
            "command": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-LD:\\software\\\\WpdPack\\Lib\\x64",
                "-ID:\\software\\WpdPack\\Include",
                "-finput-charset=UTF-8",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK",
                "-lwsock32",
                "-lwpcap"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "编译器: D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe"
        },        
    ]
}

要配置好mingw64里gcc.exe、WpdPack里x64和Include文件的路径；

''label''设置为''build''，与launch.json中''preLaunchTask''相同。

4.例程测试：

4.1例程文件：pcap.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <pcap.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"Ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"wpcap.lib")

int main() {
    pcap_if_t *alldevs;
    pcap_if_t *p;
    pcap_t *devHandle;//适配器句柄
    struct pcap_pkthdr *packetHeader;//与数据包捕获有关的一个Header
    const unsigned char *packetData;//数据包内容的指针
    char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
    if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, errbuf) == -1) {//检索所有适配器
        fprintf(stderr, "error:%s\n", errbuf);
        return 1;
    }
    if (alldevs == NULL) {
        printf("no devs\n");
        return 1;
    }
    int i = 0;
    for (p = alldevs; p; p = p->next) {
        printf("%d:%s\n", ++i, p->name);
        printf("%s\n", p->description);
    }
    int choose;
    printf("Input the index of the chosen adapter:\n");
    scanf("%d", &choose);
    if (choose < 1 || choose > i) {
        pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);//释放适配器列表
        return 1;
    }
    p = alldevs;
    for (i = 0; i < choose; i++)
        p = p->next;
    char err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
    devHandle = pcap_open_live(p->name, 65535, 1, 1000, err);//获取捕获网络数据包的数据包捕获描述符  现用pcap_open
    if (devHandle == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "\nUnable to open the adapter\n", p->name);
        pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
        return 1;
    }
    printf("\nCapture session started on adapter %s\n", p->name);
    pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
    int ret;
    while ((ret = pcap_next_ex(devHandle, &packetHeader, &packetData)) >= 0) {//开始抓包,pcap_dispatch(...)阻塞,pcap_loop(...)非阻塞
        if (ret == 0)
            continue;
        printf("length of packet:%d\n", packetHeader->len);
        //printf("addr:%s\n",inet_ntoa(((sockaddr_in *)(p->addresses->addr))->sin_addr));
        //printf("net mask:%s\n",inet_ntoa(((sockaddr_in *)(p->addresses->netmask))->sin_addr));
        //printf("broad addr:%s\n",inet_ntoa(((sockaddr_in *)(p->addresses->broadaddr))->sin_addr));
        //printf("dest addr:%s\n",inet_ntoa(((sockaddr_in *)(p->addresses->dstaddr))->sin_addr));
    }
    if (ret == -1) {
        printf("Error reading the packet:%s\n", pcap_geterr(devHandle));
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

4.2运行代码：

way1：

点击运行任务  task：

点击build：

（该build即为tasks.json中的"label": "build"）

way2：

组合键Ctrl+Shift+B

4.3运行结果：

成功生成pap.exe文件。