js获取单选框/多选框选中的值value

注意给value值

  <input type="radio" name="sex" checked="checked" value="男">男
  <input type="radio" name="sex" value="女">女

   <input type="submit" value="提交" onclick="getMessage()">

遍历数组后，判断选中的元素

<script>
    function getMessage() {
        let sex = document.getElementsByName("sex")
        let item;
        for (let i = 0; i < sex.length; i++) 
            if (sex[i].checked) {
                item = sex[i].value;
            }
        }
    }
</script>

 复选框

<input type="checkbox" checked name="like" value="1">体育运动
<input type="checkbox" name="like" value="2">旅游
<input type="checkbox" name="like" value="3">书画

注意声明个数组去接收值

<script>
    function getMessage() {
    let likeArray = document.getElementsByName("like");
        let like;
        let value = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < likeArray.length; i++) {
            if (likeArray[i].checked) {
                like = likeArray[i].value;
                value.push(like)
            }
        }
</script>