Java多线程线程状态

线程的状态

线程由六种状态，分别是，NEW(new) 、 RUNNABLE(runnable) 、 TERMINATED(terminated) 、 WAITING(waiting) 、TIMED_WAITING(timed_waiting) 、 BLOCKED(blocked)

NEW(new)：线程对象已存在，但是还没有在内核中创建。
RUNNABLE(runnable)：线程处于运行状态或随时可以调度到CPU上运行。
TERMINATED(terminated)：内核中的线程结束并销毁，但是线程对象还存在。
WAITING(waiting)：死等
TIMED_WAITING(timed_waiting)：带有时间的等待。
BLOCKED(blocked)：锁控制（后续介绍）。

• NEW

public class Demo14 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
            
        });

        System.out.println(t.getState());
        // NEW：线程对象已存在，但是还没有在内核中创建。
    }
}

• RUNNABLE(runnable)

public class Demo14 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t = new Thread(() -> {

        });

        t.start();

        System.out.println(t.getState());
        // RUNNABLE(runnable)：线程处于运行状态或随时可以调度到CPU上运行。
    }
}

• TERMINATED(terminated)

public class Demo14 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = new Thread(() -> {

        });

        t.start();

        t.join();

        System.out.println(t.getState());
        // TERMINATED(terminated)：内核中的线程结束并销毁，但是线程对象还存在。
    }
}

• WAITING(waiting)

public class Demo13 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("thread-0");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        },"thread-0");

        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {

            try {
                t.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
               try {
                   Thread.sleep(1000);
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                   throw new RuntimeException(e);
               }
               System.out.println("thread-1");
           }
        },"thread-1");

        t.start();
        t1.start();

        t.join();
        t1.join();

        System.out.println(t.getState()); // t1 线程死等 t 线程
        // 死等（waiting），t1 线程死等 t 线程；同时，main线程死等 t 和 t1 两个线程

    }
}

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• TIMED_WAITING(timed_waiting)

public class Demo13 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("thread-0");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        },"thread-0");

        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {

            try {
                t.join(200000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
               try {
                   Thread.sleep(1000);
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                   throw new RuntimeException(e);
               }
               System.out.println("thread-1");
           }
        },"thread-1");

        t.start();
        t1.start();

        t.join(100000);
        t1.join(200000);
        System.out.println(t.getState()); 
        // 等待一段时间

    }
}

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