BGP综合实验

Bgp综合实验：

实验拓扑图：

配置：

1. 配置IP地址：

R1:

[a1]int g 0/0/0

[a1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[a1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[a1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32

[a1-LoopBack0]int l1

[a1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2:

[a2]int g 0/0/0

[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[a2]int g0/0/1

[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30

[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[a2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32

R3:

[a3]int g 0/0/0

[a3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

[a3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[a3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

[a3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[a3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32

[a3-LoopBack0]int l1

[a3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

R4:

[a4]int g 0/0/0

[a4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30

[a4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[a4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.168.1.9 30

[a4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[a4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32

[a4-LoopBack0]int l1

[a4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

R5:

[a5]int g 0/0/0

[a5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30

[a5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[a5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

[a5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[a5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32

[a5-LoopBack0]int l1

[a5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

R6:

[a6]int g 0/0/0

[a6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30

[a6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[a6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30

[a6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[a6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32

[a6-LoopBack0]int l1

[a6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

R7:

[a7]int g 0/0/0

[a7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30

[a7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[a7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[a7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[a7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.14 30

[a7-LoopBack1]int l0

[a7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32

[a7-LoopBack0]int l1

[a7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

R8:

[a8]int g 0/0/0

[a8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

[a8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[a8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32

[a8-LoopBack0]int l1

[a8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

配置OSPF：

R2：

[a2]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.0.2

[a2-ospf-1]a 0

[a2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.20 0.0.0.3

[a2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.3

[a2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0

R3：

[a3]ospf router-id 172.16.0.3

[a3-ospf-1]a 0

[a3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.3

[a3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.3

[a3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[a3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0

R4：

[a4]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.0.4

[a4-ospf-1]a 0

[a4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.3

[a4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.8 0.0.0.3

[a4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[a4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0

R5:
[a5]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.0.5

[a5-ospf-1]a 0

[a5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[a5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net  172.16.1.20 0.0.0.3

[a5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.16 0.0.0.3

[a5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0

R6:

[a6]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.0.6

[a6-ospf-1]a 0

[a6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.16 0.0.0.3

[a6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.12 0.0.0.3

[a6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0

[a6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

R7:

[a7]ospf  1 router-id 172.16.0.7

[a7-ospf-1]a 0

[a7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.7 0.0.0.0

[a7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255

[a7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.8 0.0.0.3

[a7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.12 0.0.0.3             

配置bgp：

R1:

[a1]bgp 1

[a1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 2

R2:

[a2]bgp 64512

[a2-bgp]confederation id 2

[a2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[a2-bgp]peer  12.1.1.1 as 1

[a2-bgp]peer  172.16.0.3 as 64512

[a2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[a2-bgp]pee 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[a2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513

[a2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[a2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local

[a2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop

R3:

[a3]bgp 64512

[a3-bgp]confederation id 2

[a3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512

[a3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[a3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[a3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

R4:

[a4]bgp 64512

[a4-bgp]confederation id 2 

[a4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[a4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[a4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[a4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[a4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513

[a4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

[a4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 next-hop-local

[a4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop

R5:
[a5]bgp 64513

[a5-bgp]confederation id 2

[a5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[a5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512

[a5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[a5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local

[a5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop

[a5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[a5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[a5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

R6:

[a6]bgp 64513

[a6-bgp]confederation id 2

[a6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513

[a6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[a6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513

[a6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

R7:

[a7]bgp 64513

[a7-bgp]confederation id 2

[a7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[a7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[a7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[a7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[a7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[a7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

[a7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-local

[a7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-hop

[a7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

R8:

[a8]bgp 3

[a8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

配置路由反射器：

R3:

[a3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

R6:

[a6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

Bgp宣告：

R2：

[a2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[a2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

R3：

[a3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[a3-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

R4：

[a4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[a4-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

R5：

[a5]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[a5]bgp 64513

[a5-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

R6：

[a6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[a6]bgp 64513

[a6-bgp]net 172.16.0.0

R7：

[a7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[a7]bgp 64513

[a7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0
配置VPN：

[a1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32

[a8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32

[a1]int t 0/0/0

[a1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre   

[a1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.1 24

[a1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1

[a1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8

[a8]int t 0/0/0  

[a8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[a8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.8 24

[a8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8

[a8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

[a1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.0.0.8

[a8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.0.0.1

测试：