CentOS9与Windows通过Samba实现永久共享配置

   64  sudo dnf install samba samba-client samba-common-tools
   65  sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/shared
   66  sudo chown -R nobody:nogroup /srv/samba/shared
   67  sudo chown -R nobody:nobody /srv/samba/shared
   68  sudo chmod -R 0775 /srv/samba/shared
   69  sudo smbpasswd -a smart
   70  vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
   71  sudo systemctl restart smb nmb
   72  sudo systemctl enable smb nmb
   73  sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=samba
   74  sudo setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
   75  sudo setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
   76  sudo semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t "/srv/samba/shared(/.*)?"
   77  sudo restorecon -Rv /srv/samba/shared
   78  vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
   79  sudo systemctl restart smb nmb
   80  sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=samba
   81  sudo setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
   82  sudo setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
   83  sudo semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t "/srv/samba/shared(/.*)?"

sudo dnf install samba samba-client samba-common-tools

 创建共享文件用户

sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/shared
sudo chown -R nobody:nobody  /srv/samba/shared
sudo chmod -R 0775 /srv/samba/shared

sudo useradd smart
sudo passwd 123456
sudo smbpasswd -a smart

配置文件

vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.

[global]
	workgroup = SAMBA
	security = user

	passdb backend = tdbsam

	printing = cups
	printcap name = cups
	load printers = yes
	cups options = raw

[homes]
	comment = Home Directories
	valid users = %S, %D%w%S
	browseable = No
	read only = No
	inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
	comment = All Printers
	path = /var/tmp
	printable = Yes
	create mask = 0600
	browseable = No

[print$]
	comment = Printer Drivers
	path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
	write list = @printadmin root
	force group = @printadmin
	create mask = 0664
	directory mask = 0775
[share]
	public = yes
	comment = share
	path = /home/miniodata
	browseable = yes
	guest ok = yes
	writable = yes
[shared]
    path = /srv/samba/shared
    browsable = yes
    writable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    valid users = smart
    create mask = 0775
    directory mask = 0775

重启Samba服务并设置开机自启动

sudo systemctl restart smb nmb
sudo systemctl enable smb nmb

配置防火墙和SELinux策略（如果可以直接把防火墙关了）

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=samba
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

如果上述命令无法成功执行，可能需要手动添加Samba使用的端口

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=139/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=445/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=137/udp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=138/udp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

 SELinux策略调整对于Samba服务的正常运行至关重要。首先设置SELinux布尔值(或者直接关了selinux)

sudo setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
sudo setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on

 然后，永久修改共享目录的SELinux上下文：

sudo semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t "/srv/samba/shared(/.*)?"
sudo restorecon -Rv /srv/samba/shared

最后在windows资源管理器里输入linux   ip

会显示输入用户密码

smart  

123456

创建桌面快捷方式   右键此电脑打开

在桌面右键创建快捷方式

重启也不会失效