Mybatis入门

Mybatis

官方文档

引入依赖：

		<!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.11</version>
        </dependency>
		<!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
		<!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>

数据库表

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `mailbox` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=28 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

数据库对应实体类

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {

    private int id;

    private String username;

    private String mailbox;

    private String password;

}

方法一：

结构：

配置文件

创建mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据库连接信息-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="Java"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--    加载sql映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

映射的 SQL 语句文件

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--  namespace名称空间 -->
<mapper namespace="user">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.hngc.mybatis.entity.User">
        select * from User;
    </select>
</mapper>

测试类

import com.hngc.mybatis.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //构建出 SqlSessionFactory 实例
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行sql
        List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList("user.selectAll");
        System.out.println(list);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

方法二（推荐）：

结构：

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据库连接信息-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="Java"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--    加载sql映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/hngc/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

映射SQL语句文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--  namespace名称空间 -->

<mapper namespace="com.hngc.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.hngc.mybatis.entity.User">
        select * from User;
    </select>
</mapper>

mapper接口

import com.hngc.mybatis.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectAll();
}

测试类：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //构建出 SqlSessionFactory 实例
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行sql
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> list = userMapper.selectAll();
        System.out.println(list);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}
();
        //执行sql
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> list = userMapper.selectAll();
        System.out.println(list);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}