SpringBoot教程（三十二） SpringBoot集成Skywalking链路跟踪

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-10 16:49:58 发布

m0_74824780

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-10 16:49:58 发布

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分类专栏：面试学习路线阿里巴巴文章标签： spring boot skywalking 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74824780/article/details/144869076

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SpringBoot教程（三十二） | SpringBoot集成Skywalking链路跟踪

一、Skywalking是什么？
二、Skywalking与JDK版本的对应关系
三、Skywalking下载
四、Skywalking 数据存储
五、Skywalking 的启动
六、部署探针
七、Springboot 的启动

一、Skywalking是什么？

SkyWalking是一个开源的、用于观测分布式系统（特别是微服务、云原生和容器化应用）的平台。
它提供了对分布式系统的追踪、监控和诊断能力。

二、Skywalking与JDK版本的对应关系

SkyWalking 8.x版本要求Java版本至少为8（即JDK 1.8），
SkyWalking 9.x版本则要求Java版本至少为11（即JDK 11）

所以选择的时候需要注意一下JDK版本。

三、Skywalking下载

Skywalking 官网下载地址 https://skywalking.apache.org/downloads/
在这里插入图片描述

其他的版本的 APM 地址
https://archive.apache.org/dist/skywalking/
其他的java 版本的 Agents 地址
https://archive.apache.org/dist/skywalking/java-agent/

注意点：
7.x及以下版本 APM 包里面有包括 Agents，但是8.x的就发现被分开了，所以8.x的及以上的就需要 Agents 也得下载

目前该文选择下载 APM 8.9.1 和 Agents 8.9.0 后解压
在这里插入图片描述

四、Skywalking 数据存储

Skywalking 存在多种数据存储

h2（默认的存储方式，重启后数据会丢失）
Elasticsearch （最常用的数据存储方式）
MySQL
TiDB
…

相关文件OAP 配置文件（config/application.yml）
我只截取了关于设置存储方式的部分

storage:
  selector: ${SW_STORAGE:h2}
  elasticsearch:
    namespace: ${SW_NAMESPACE:""}
    clusterNodes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES:localhost:9200}
    protocol: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_HTTP_PROTOCOL:"http"}
    connectTimeout: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONNECT_TIMEOUT:500}
    socketTimeout: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SOCKET_TIMEOUT:30000}
    numHttpClientThread: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_NUM_HTTP_CLIENT_THREAD:0}
    user: ${SW_ES_USER:""}
    password: ${SW_ES_PASSWORD:""}
    trustStorePath: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PATH:""}
    trustStorePass: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PASS:""}
    secretsManagementFile: ${SW_ES_SECRETS_MANAGEMENT_FILE:""} # Secrets management file in the properties format includes the username, password, which are managed by 3rd party tool.
    dayStep: ${SW_STORAGE_DAY_STEP:1} # Represent the number of days in the one minute/hour/day index.
    indexShardsNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_SHARDS_NUMBER:1} # Shard number of new indexes
    indexReplicasNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_REPLICAS_NUMBER:1} # Replicas number of new indexes
    # Super data set has been defined in the codes, such as trace segments.The following 3 config would be improve es performance when storage super size data in es.
    superDatasetDayStep: ${SW_SUPERDATASET_STORAGE_DAY_STEP:-1} # Represent the number of days in the super size dataset record index, the default value is the same as dayStep when the value is less than 0
    superDatasetIndexShardsFactor: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SUPER_DATASET_INDEX_SHARDS_FACTOR:5} #  This factor provides more shards for the super data set, shards number = indexShardsNumber * superDatasetIndexShardsFactor. Also, this factor effects Zipkin and Jaeger traces.
    superDatasetIndexReplicasNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SUPER_DATASET_INDEX_REPLICAS_NUMBER:0} # Represent the replicas number in the super size dataset record index, the default value is 0.
    indexTemplateOrder: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_TEMPLATE_ORDER:0} # the order of index template
    bulkActions: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_BULK_ACTIONS:5000} # Execute the async bulk record data every ${SW_STORAGE_ES_BULK_ACTIONS} requests
    # flush the bulk every 10 seconds whatever the number of requests
    # INT(flushInterval * 2/3) would be used for index refresh period.
    flushInterval: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_FLUSH_INTERVAL:15}
    concurrentRequests: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS:2} # the number of concurrent requests
    resultWindowMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE:10000}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
    segmentQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_SEGMENT_SIZE:200}
    profileTaskQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_PROFILE_TASK_SIZE:200}
    oapAnalyzer: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_OAP_ANALYZER:"{"analyzer":{"oap_analyzer":{"type":"stop"}}}"} # the oap analyzer.
    oapLogAnalyze

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