VLAN综合实验

一.实验要求

二.实验材料

        AR2240路由器一台,s5700交换机3台,pc6台

三.实验思路

1.创建对应vlan,并将接口划入vlan,声明接口类型

2.在路由器上创建子接口,完整开启DHCP服务

四.实验配置

sw1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname sw1	
[sw1]vlan batch 2 to 6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[sw1]int g 0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q
[sw1]dis port vlan a	
[sw1]dis port vlan active 
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port                Link Type    PVID    VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1             access       2       U: 2
GE0/0/2             hybrid       3       U: 1 3 to 6
GE0/0/3             trunk        1       U: 1
                                         T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/4             hybrid       1       U: 1 3 to 6
                                         T: 2
GE0/0/5             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/6             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/7             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/8             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/9             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/10            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/11            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/12            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/13            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/14            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/15            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/16            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/17            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/18            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/19            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/20            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/21            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/22            hybrid       1       U: 1

sw2

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname sw2
[sw2]vlan b	
[sw2]vlan batch 
May 18 2024 13:00:44-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.2 TO 6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[sw2]
May 18 2024 13:00:54-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[sw2]vlan 2 to 6
            ^
Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.
[sw2]vlan b	
[sw2]vlan batch 2 to 6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[sw2]int g 0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port in	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port ii	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type ac	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port de	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default 
May 18 2024 13:11:54-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g
May 18 2024 13:12:04-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.0/0/2	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 4	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid 
May 18 2024 13:12:34-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.un	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int 
May 18 2024 13:12:54-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the 
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.g 0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 		
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
May 18 2024 13:13:54-08:00 sw2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 12, the 
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 		
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q	
[sw2]dis port vlan active 
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port                Link Type    PVID    VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1             access       2       U: 2
GE0/0/2             hybrid       4       U: 1 3 to 6
GE0/0/3             trunk        1       U: 1
                                         T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/4             trunk        1       U: 1
                                         T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/5             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/6             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/7             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/8             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/9             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/10            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/11            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/12            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/13            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/14            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/15            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/16            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/17            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/18            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/19            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/20            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/21            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/22            hybrid       1       U: 1

 sw3

[sw3]dis this
#
sysname sw3
#
undo info-center enable
#
vlan batch 2 to 6
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
return
[sw3]int g 0/0/1	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 5	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/2	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 6	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 6
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port li	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type t	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port t	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk a	
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[sw3]dis port vlan a	
[sw3]dis port vlan active 
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port                Link Type    PVID    VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1             hybrid       5       U: 1 3
GE0/0/2             hybrid       6       U: 1 3 to 4 6
GE0/0/3             trunk        1       U: 1
                                         T: 2 to 6
GE0/0/4             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/5             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/6             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/7             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/8             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/9             hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/10            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/11            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/12            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/13            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/14            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/15            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/16            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/17            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/18            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/19            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/20            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/21            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/22            hybrid       1       U: 1
GE0/0/23            hybrid       1       U: 1
 

AR1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 18 2024 13:31:20-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q te	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination v	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
May 18 2024 13:32:02-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp b	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast e	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q
[r1]dis ip int b	
[r1]dis ip int brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1            192.168.2.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[r1]dhcp e	
[r1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r1]ip p	
[r1]ip poo	
[r1]ip pool xsl
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-xsl]net	
[r1-ip-pool-xsl]netbios-type
[r1-ip-pool-xsl]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-xsl]ge	
[r1-ip-pool-xsl]get	
[r1-ip-pool-xsl]gat	
[r1-ip-pool-xsl]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[r1-ip-pool-xsl]dns	
[r1-ip-pool-xsl]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[r1-ip-pool-xsl]q
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dh	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp s	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select g	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]ip poo	
[r1]ip pool xsls
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-xsls]netw	
[r1-ip-pool-xsls]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-xsls]ga	
[r1-ip-pool-xsls]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r1-ip-pool-xsls]dns	
[r1-ip-pool-xsls]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[r1-ip-pool-xsls]q
[r1]int g 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp s	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select g	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1

 

五.实验结论

        要熟练掌握每个端口类型的收发数据帧要求,才能判断是否剥离标签列表

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