作业:要求输入目录路径以及名字，能够将该路径下所有文件的属性打印出来，类似ls -l

11.test.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void get_file(mode_t mode)
{
	int a = 0400;
	char arr[4] = "rwx";
	for (int i=0; i<9; i++)
	{
		if ((mode & a) != 0)
		{
			putchar(arr[i%3]);
		}else
		{
			putchar('-');
		}
		a = a>>1;
	}
}

char get_filetype(mode_t mode)
{
	if (S_ISREG(mode))
		return '-';
	else if(S_ISDIR(mode))
		return 'd';
	else if(S_ISCHR(mode))
		return 'c';
	else if(S_ISBLK(mode))
		return 'b';
	else if(S_ISFIFO(mode))
		return 'p';
	else if(S_ISLNK(mode))
		return 'd';
	else if(S_ISSOCK(mode))
		return 'd';

11.test.h

#ifndef __11TEST_H__
#define __11TEST_H__

void get_file(mode_t mode);

char get_filetype(mode_t mode);
	
#endif

14.test.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "11test.h"
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//打开一个目录
	DIR* dp = opendir("./");
	if (NULL == dp)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}

	//读取目录
	struct dirent* rp = NULL;
	int i = 1;
	while(1)
	{
		rp = readdir(dp);
		if (NULL==rp)
		{
			if (errno != 0)
			{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("目录读取完毕\n");
				break;
			}
		}


		struct stat buf;
		if (stat(rp->d_name, &buf)<0)
		{
			perror("stat");
			return -1;
		}

		char type = 0;
		//文件的类型及权限
		type = get_filetype(buf.st_mode);
		printf("%c",type);
		//printf("mode: %o\n",buf.st_mode);
		get_file(buf.st_mode); 

		//文件的硬件接数
		printf(" %ld ",buf.st_nlink);

		//文件所属用户
		//printf("uid: %d ",buf.st_uid);
		struct passwd *uid = getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
		printf("%s ",uid->pw_name);

		//文件所属组用户
		//printf("gid: %d ",buf.st_gid);
		struct group *gid = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
		printf("%s ",gid->gr_name);

		//文件的大小
		printf("%-7ld ",buf.st_size);

		//文件的时间
		//printf("time: %ld",buf.st_ctime);
		struct tm *info = NULL;
		info = localtime(&buf.st_ctime);
		printf("%d  %d %02d:%02d",info->tm_mon+1,\
				info->tm_mday,info->tm_hour,info->tm_min);