不要再if中定义变量，可以在while和for等循环语句中定义变量

实例

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CommonDivisor {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		 
		System.out.print("Please enter to integers, separate by space > ");
		while (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
			
			
			int a = scanner.nextInt();
			int b = scanner.nextInt();
			
			//int i = 0;
			if (a < b) {

				int i = a;
			} else {
		
				int i = b;
			}

			for ( ; i >= 1; i--) {

				if (a % i == 0 && b % i == 0) {
				
					System.out.println("The greatest Divisor of " + a + " and " + b + " is " + i);
					break;
				}
			}
			
			System.out.print("Please enter to integers, separate by space > ");

		}
		
		scanner.close();
	}
}

上面的代码会报错哦！
因为在if中定义了变量。
报错的大致内容是找不到符号i。

解决方案

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CommonDivisor {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		 
		System.out.print("Please enter to integers, separate by space > ");
		while (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
			
			
			int a = scanner.nextInt();
			int b = scanner.nextInt();
			
			int i = 0;
			if (a < b) {

				i = a;
			} else {
		
				i = b;
			}

			for ( ; i >= 1; i--) {

				if (a % i == 0 && b % i == 0) {
				
					System.out.println("The greatest Divisor of " + a + " and " + b + " is " + i);
					break;
				}
			}
			
			System.out.print("Please enter to integers, separate by space > ");

		}
		
		scanner.close();
	}
}

改成上述代码就可以了。