MySQL（1）--安装MySQL

在线安装方式

MySQL5.7的安裝

1.下载yum Repository

wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
或者下面的这个命令
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

2.安装yum Repository

yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

3.安装mysql5.7的服务

yum -y install mysql-community-server

如果出现下面的报错：

原因是：Mysql的GPG升级了，需要重新获取
使用以下命令即可

rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

在将安装服务的命令重新执行一遍

4.开机自启动

systemctl enable mysqld.service

5.启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service

6.查看状态

systemctl status mysqld.service

7.获取临时密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

8.登录mysql

mysql -uroot -p 

9.关闭密码复杂验证

set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;

10.设置密码

alter user user() identified by "123456";

11.修改权限

use mysql;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;  --修改权限

flush privileges;  --刷新权限

select host,user,authentication_string from user; --查看权限

12.卸载yum Repository

因为安装了Yum Repository，以后每次yum操作都会自动更新，需要把这个卸载掉：

yum -y remove mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch

​

注意：如果安装的过程出现了错误，需要卸载mysql的方法

卸载mysql
删除依赖包

rpm -qa |grep -i mysql

yum remove mysql-community mysql-community-server mysql-community-libs mysql-community-common

清理文件

find / -name mysql
rm -rf 文件名

离线安装方式

1、卸载已有的MySQL文件

rpm -qa|grep mysql
rpm -qa|grep MySQL
rpm -qa|grep mariadb

卸载查询到的包

rpm -e --nodeps xxx

因为安装了Yum Repository，以后每次yum操作都会自动更新，需要把这个卸载掉：

yum -y remove mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch

注意：如果安装的过程出现了错误，需要卸载mysql的方法

卸载mysql
删除依赖包

rpm -qa |grep -i mysql

yum remove mysql-community mysql-community-server mysql-community-libs mysql-community-common

清理文件

find / -name mysql
rm -rf 文件名

2、安装mysql

将rpm文件放入linux中

然后使用rpm文件包

MySQL服务端的安装包为server，安装的顺序为：common -> libs -> client -> server。

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

如果安装server出错

先安装其依赖包在安装server服务

yum install net-tools
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3、后续命令

开机自启动

systemctl enable mysqld.service

启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service

查看状态

systemctl status mysqld.service

获取临时密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

登录mysql

mysql -uroot -p 

关闭密码复杂验证

set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;

设置密码

alter user user() identified by "123456";

修改权限

use mysql;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;  --修改权限
flush privileges;  --刷新权限
select host,user,authentication_string from user; --查看权限
exit; -- 退出mysql

修改字符集

show variables like "%character%";

vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8


# linux中运行
# service mysqld restart
systemctl restart mysqld

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show variables like "%character%";

vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8


# linux中运行
# service mysqld restart
systemctl restart mysqld