MyBatis练习1

1.首先创建数据库 how2java

create database how2java

2.创建表category_

USE how2java;
 
CREATE TABLE category_ (
  id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  name varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

3.导入数据

USE how2java;
INSERT INTO category_ VALUES (null,'category1');
INSERT INTO category_ VALUES (null,'category2');

4.创建java project,名字为mybatis,并导入jar包，在mybatis中创建文件夹lib,复制粘贴两个jar，再在java build path 中导入jar包

 5.创建实体类Category，用于映射表category_

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
public class Category {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
     
}

 6.在src目录下创建mybatis的主配置文件mybatis-config.xml ,其作用主要是提供连接数据库用的驱动，数据库名称，编码方式，账号密码,以及别名，自动扫描com.how2java.pojo下的类型，使得在后续配置文件Category.xml中使用resultType的时候，可以直接使用Category,而不必写全com.how2java.pojo.Category,映射Category.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
      <package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

7.在包com.how2java.pojo下，新建文件Category.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
        <select id="listCategory" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_     
        </select>
    </mapper>

8.测试类TestMybatis

package com.how2java;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
 
public class TestMybatis {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
         
        List<Category> cs=session.selectList("listCategory");
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
        }
         
    }
}

9.运行测试类TestMybatis