openssh

1.创建公钥

[root@192 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:cvou6OMoJV5tMGgsTTmejh3UP9t0bupLxx9M3GxcuJU root@192.168.38.129
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|   o             |
|  = .          ..|
|.=.o .        .Eo|
|.+=o  o . .. + + |
|o+ .+ .=So  o *  |
|o +. o.+..oo .   |
|.o. ... .oo o    |
|.. .o .o.. . .   |
| ..oo. +=.  .    |
+----[SHA256]-----+

2.查看权限

[root@192 ~]# ls .ssh/
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
[root@192 ~]# ll .ssh/
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 2610 Dec 22 19:25 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  573 Dec 22 19:25 id_rsa.pub

3.将公钥复制到目标系统上

[root@192 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.38.131
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.38.131 (192.168.38.131)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:b52byUXeJWvwmh6lXHZFk/0btCfvklLwDhwmQslAYD0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.38.131's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.38.131'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

4.免密登入

[root@192 ~]# ssh root@192.168.38.131
Last login: Thu Dec 22 19:25:32 2022 from 192.168.38.1