javaee分页（下）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 11:43:41 发布

懒大王o

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 11:43:41 发布

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文章标签： java-ee java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74934282/article/details/131448122

版权

1.分页

2.分页步骤

3.实列

3.1DBAccess类对mysql数据库进行连接访问

1.分页

数据信息较多的的时候一般采用列表显示，方便展示信息；
数据量较大的时候一般采用列表加分页的方式显示，便于阅读。
分页方式：集合或者session、存储过程、SQL语句分页

2.分页步骤

确定每页显示的数据数量
确定分页显示所需的总页数
编写SQL查询语句，实现数据查询
在JSP页面中进行分页显示设置
对分页过程中的数据进行封装，封装到Page类中

3.实列

3.1DBAccess类对mysql数据库进行连接访问

package com.xuyahui.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

3.2编写实体类

package com.xuyahui.entity;

/**
 * @author 小徐
 * @com.xuyahui.entity
 * @Book(说明):书(实体类)
 */
public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book() {
		super();
	}
	
	
	
	
}

3.3方法类

package com.xuyahui.Dao;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.xuyahui.entity.Book;
import com.xuyahui.util.DBAccess;
import com.xuyahui.util.PageBean;

public class BaseDao<T> {
	
	/**
	 * 带分类的模糊查询
	 * @param sql
	 * @param clz
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement pst = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		
		if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
			String countSQL = getCountSQL(sql);
			conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
			pst = conn.prepareStatement(countSQL);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject("n").toString());
			}
			
			String pageSQL = getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);
			conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
			pst = conn.prepareStatement(pageSQL);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
		}else {
			conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
			pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pst.executeQuery();
		}
		
		while(rs.next()) {
			T t = (T) clz.newInstance();//反射
//			拿到clz对应的所有属性对象
			Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();//拿到属性
			for (Field f : fields) {
				f.setAccessible(true);
				f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));//保存属性
			}
			list.add(t);
		}
		return list;  //最后循坏遍历
	}
/**
 *  拼接处最终展示数据的sql
 * @param sql  原生sql
 * @return
 */
	private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+") t";
	}
/**
 * 拼接处查询符合条件的总记录数SQL
 * @param sql
 * @param pageBean
 * @return
 */
	private String getPageSQL(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		return  sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}
	
	
}

3.4工具类

package com.xuyahui.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

3.5帮助类

package com.xuyahui.util;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**
 * @author 小徐
 * @com.xuyahui.entity
 * @PageTag(说明):标签帮助类
 */
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {
	
    private PageBean pageBean;

    public PageBean getPageBean() {
        return pageBean;
    }

    public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
        this.pageBean = pageBean;
    }

    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
        try {
            out.print(toHTML());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return SKIP_BODY;
    }

    private String toHTML() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

//        这里拼接的是一个上一次发送的请求以及携带的参数，唯一改变的就是页码
        sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
//        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='methodName' value='list'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
//        重要设置拼接操作，将上一次请求参数携带到下一次
        Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPageMap();
        if(paMap !=null && paMap.size()>0){
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
                for (String val : entry.getValue()) {
                    if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())){
                        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        sb.append("</form>");

        int page = pageBean.getPage();
        int max = pageBean.getMaxPage();
        int before = page > 4 ? 4 : page-1;
        int after = 10 - 1 - before;
        after = page+after > max ? max-page : after;
//        disabled
        boolean startFlag = page == 1;
        boolean endFlag = max == page;

//        拼接分页条
        sb.append("<ul class='pagination'>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPrevPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");

//        代表了当前页的前4页
        for (int i = before; i > 0 ; i--) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page-i)+")'>"+(page-i)+"</a></li>");
        }

        sb.append("<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPage()+")'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");

//        代表了当前页的后5页
        for (int i = 1; i <= after; i++) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page+i)+")'>"+(page+i)+"</a></li>");
        }

        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link' type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
        sb.append("</ul>");

//        拼接分页的js代码
        sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
        sb.append("function gotoPage(page) {");
        sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
        sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("function skipPage() {");
        sb.append("var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
        sb.append("if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+max+") {");
        sb.append("alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
        sb.append("return;");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("gotoPage(page);");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("</script>");

        return sb.toString();
    }
}

pageBean工具类

package com.xuyahui.util;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author 小徐
 * @com.xuyahui.utils
 * @PageBean(说明):分页工具类
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	private String url;
	private Map<String, String[]> pageMap;

	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		// 初次进入jsp页面传递过来的当前页
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		// 初次进入jsp页面传递过来的页大小
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		// 初次进入jsp页面传递过来是否分页
		this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
		// 保留上一次的查询请求
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
		// 保留上一次的查询条件
		this.setPageMap(req.getParameterMap());
	}

	public void setPagination(String pagination) {
		// 只有填写了false字符串，才代表不分页
		this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
	}

	public void setRows(String rows) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows))
		this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
	}

	public void setPage(String page) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(page))
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
	}

	// 上一页
	public int getPrevPage() {
		return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : this.page;
	}

	// 下一页
	public int getNextPage() {
		return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.page;
	}

	// 最大页
	public int getMaxPage() {
		return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : (this.total / this.rows) + 1;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getPageMap() {
		return pageMap;
	}

	public void setPageMap(Map<String, String[]> pageMap) {
		this.pageMap = pageMap;
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * @return 
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

3.6界面使用

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
	<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html >
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
				placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
				<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
				<th scope="col">价格</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
			<tr>
				<td>1</td>
				<td>圣墟第1章</td>
				<td>1</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>1</td>
				<td>圣墟第1章</td>
				<td>1</td>
			</tr>

		</tbody>
	</table>
	
	<form action="" id="pageBeanForm" method="post">
		<input type="hidden" name="page">
	</form>zzz
	<ul class="pagination justify-content-center">
		<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link"
			href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>
		<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link"
			href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>&lt;</a></li>
		<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
		<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
		<li class="page-item active"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
		<li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">&gt;</a></li>
		<li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">尾页</a></li>
		<li class="page-item go-input"><b>到第</b><input class="page-link"
			type="text" id="skipPage" name="" /><b>页</b></li>
		<li class="page-item go"><a class="page-link"
			href="javascript:skipPage()">确定</a></li>
		<li class="page-item"><b>共666条</b></li>
	</ul>

	<script type='text/javascript'>
		function gotoPage(page) {
			document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;
			document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();
		}

		function skipPage() {
			var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;
			if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1
					|| parseInt(page) > 1122) {
				alert('请输入1~N的数字');
				return;
			}
			gotoPage(page);
		}
	</script>

</body>
</html>

效果及作用