zabbix监控配置流程
文章目录
在服务端上面部署lamp中成功了zabbix中继续以下操作
| 版本 | IP | 主机中部署的服务 |
|---|---|---|
| centos8 | 192.168.136.140 | lamp、zabbix_server 、zabbix_agentd（这个已经部署完） |
| centos8 | 192.168.136.139 | agentd |
1. 在192.168.136.139主机中部署agentd
# 关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@client ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@client ~]# setenforce 0
[root@client ~]# cat /etc/selinux/
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# 创建zabbix用户
[root@client ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# 下载zabbix软件包（这个包我有，直接传过来），可以上官网
[root@client ~]# ll
total 42728
-rw-------. 1 root root 1246 Jul 27 09:41 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 43744978 Sep 23 04:36 zabbix-6.4.6.tar.gz
# 解压
[root@client ~]# tar xf zabbix-6.4.6.tar.gz
[root@client ~]# ll
total 42732
-rw-------. 1 root root 1246 Jul 27 09:41 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 80 Sep 14 10:40 echo
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 121 Sep 22 22:13 module
drwxr-xr-x. 13 tq tq 4096 Aug 22 04:11 zabbix-6.4.6
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 43744978 Sep 23 04:36 zabbix-6.4.6.tar.gz
# 安装编译器
[root@client yum.repos.d]# yum -y install gcc-c++ gcc make
[root@client zabbix-6.4.6]# yum -y install pcre-devel
#进行编译
[root@client ~]# cd zabbix-6.4.6
[root@client zabbix-6.4.6]# ./configure --help|grep agent
--enable-agent Turn on build of Zabbix agent and client utilities
--enable-agent2 Turn on build of Zabbix agent
[root@client zabbix-6.4.6]# ./configure --enable-agent
过程省略.......
.............
Enable agent: yes
Agent details:
TLS: no
Modbus: no
Linker flags: -rdynamic
Libraries: -lpthread -lm -ldl -lresolv -lpcre
Configuration file: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Modules: /usr/local/lib/modules
Enable agent 2: no
Enable web service: no
Enable Java gateway: no
LDAP support: no
IPv6 support: no
cmocka support: no
yaml support: no
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
***********************************************************
[root@client zabbix-6.4.6]# make install
....省略....
..............
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 'zabbix_agentd.man' '/usr/local/share/man/man8/zabbix_agen
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/zabbix-6.4.6/man'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/zabbix-6.4.6/man'
Making install in misc
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/zabbix-6.4.6/misc'
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/zabbix-6.4.6/misc'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/zabbix-6.4.6/misc'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/zabbix-6.4.6/misc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/zabbix-6.4.6'
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/zabbix-6.4.6'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/zabbix-6.4.6'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/zabbix-6.4.6'
# 设置开机自启，agentd端
[root@client system]# cat zabbix_agentd.service
[Unit]
Description=zabbix agentd
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
ExecStop=pkill zabbix_agentd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@client zabbix-6.4.6]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@client etc]# ll
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17025 Sep 23 04:55 zabbix_agentd.conf
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Sep 23 04:55 zabbix_agentd.conf.d
[root@client etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
109 # Mandatory: yes, if StartAgents is not explicitly set to 0
110 # Default:
111 # Server=
112
113 Server=192.168.136.140 //ip为服务端的
166
167 ServerActive=192.168.136.140 //ip也为服务端的
175 # Default:
176 # Hostname=
177
178 Hostname=ttqlinux（这个要为全局唯一的）
#重新加载并开机自启
[root@client zabbix-6.4.6]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@client zabbix-6.4.6]# systemctl enable --now zabbix_agentd.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix_agentd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix_agentd.service.
[root@client etc]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
2.把部署好的这台agentd加入到zabbix中
右上角点击创建主机
点击添加
主机添加成功！
手动测试创建一个被监控对象（被监控主机上）
[root@client ~]# echo "this a test file" >> /tmp/jjyy
[root@client ~]# cat /tmp/jjyy
this a test file
步骤：
2. 创建item
3.手动创建触发器
添加完毕！
4.测试
手动触发这个监控项，测试功能是否正常
在被控主机上修改/tmp/jjyy文件
[root@client ~]# echo "zabbix service" >> /tmp/jjyy
[root@client ~]#
有报警信息！
再加一台windows来监控
去官网下载windows版本
https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/binaries/stable/6.4/6.4.6/zabbix_agent-6.4.6-windows-amd64-openssl.zip
并找到下载的包进行解压并修改conf这个文件
保存！
在cmd 中
C:\Windows\system32>cd C:\Program Files\zabbix_agent-6.4.6-windows-amd64-openssl\bin\
C:\Program Files\zabbix_agent-6.4.6-windows-amd64-openssl\bin>dir
驱动器 C 中的卷是 Windows
卷的序列号是 8E4D-D951
C:\Program Files\zabbix_agent-6.4.6-windows-amd64-openssl\bin 的目录
2023/09/24 19:49 <DIR> .
2023/09/24 19:49 <DIR> ..
2023/08/22 13:28 3,213,824 zabbix_agentd.exe
2023/08/22 13:28 2,841,600 zabbix_get.exe
2023/08/22 13:28 2,904,064 zabbix_sender.exe
3 个文件 8,959,488 字节
2 个目录 56,035,971,072 可用字节
C:\Program Files\zabbix_agent-6.4.6-windows-amd64-openssl\bin>zabbix_agentd.exe -c "C:\Program Files\zabbix_agent-6.4.6-windows-amd64-openssl\conf\zabbix_agentd" -i
zabbix_agentd.exe [7984]: service [Zabbix Agent] installed successfully
zabbix_agentd.exe [7984]: event source [Zabbix Agent] installed successfully
C:\Program Files\zabbix_agent-6.4.6-windows-amd64-openssl\bin>
启动agentd服务
记得在控制面版中关闭防火墙
第一添加主机或者主机组
创建主机组（如上面步骤一样）
创建主机
添加模块！
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