【IO进程线程day7作业】

1.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

//互斥锁
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
//条件变量
pthread_cond_t cond=PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
int flag=0;
void *callback1(void *arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		//上锁
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

		if(flag!=0)
		{
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
		}
		else
		{
		临界区/
			printf("a");
			flag=1;
		临界区/

		}


		//唤醒睡在指定条件变量上的线程
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
		//解锁
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

	}

}

void *callback2(void *arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		//上锁
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

		if(flag!=1)
		{
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
		}
		else
		{

			临界区/
			printf("b");
			flag=2;
			临界区/

		}
		//唤醒睡在指定条件变量上的线程
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
		//解锁
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

	}

}


void *callback3(void *arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		//上锁
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

		if(flag!=2)
		{
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
		}
		else
		{		
			临界区/
			printf("c");
			putchar(10);
			flag=0;
			临界区/

		}

		//唤醒睡在指定条件变量上的线程
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
		//解锁
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

	}

}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	//创建互斥锁
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);



	//创建线程1
	pthread_t tid1;
	int res1=pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,callback1,NULL);
	if(res1!=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//创建线程2
	pthread_t tid2;
	int res2=pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,callback2,NULL);
	if(res2!=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//创建线程3
	pthread_t tid3;
	int res3=pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,callback3,NULL);
	if(res3!=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid3,NULL);
	//销毁互斥锁
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

 

2.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

char c=0;
//信号灯
sem_t sem1;
sem_t sem2;
off_t offset=0;
int fd;
int size;
void *callback1(void *arg)
{

	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem1);
		ssize_t ret=read(fd,&c,sizeof(c));
		if(ret<0)
		{
			perror("read");
			return NULL;
		}
		else if(ret==0)
		{
			break;
		}
		sem_post(&sem2);
	}
	sem_post(&sem2);
	pthread_exit(NULL);

}
void *callback2(void *arg)
{
	int len=0;
	while(len<size)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem2);
		ssize_t ret=write(1,&c,sizeof(c));
		if(ret<0)
		{
			perror("write");
			return NULL;
		}
		len=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_CUR);
		sem_post(&sem1);
		
	}
	sem_post(&sem1);

	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{	
	
	fd=open("./mutex.c",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	size=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
	lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);

	//创建信号灯
	if(sem_init(&sem1,0,1)<0)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	if(sem_init(&sem2,0,0)<0)
	{
		return -1;
	}



	//创建线程1
	pthread_t tid1;
	int res1=pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,callback1,NULL);
	if(res1!=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//创建线程2
	pthread_t tid2;
	int res2=pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,callback2,NULL);
	if(res2!=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"error\n");
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
	//销毁互斥锁
	sem_destroy(&sem1);
	sem_destroy(&sem2);

	return 0;
}