Glide加载Gif的卡顿优化思路分析，从入门到精通

因此第一步可以发现Glide是通过创建StreamGifDecoder来解码Gif的InputStream流.

public class StreamGifDecoder implements ResourceDecoder<InputStream, GifDrawable> { @Override public Resource<GifDrawable> decode(@NonNull InputStream source, int width, int height, @NonNull Options options) throws IOException { // 1. 用一个byte数组来接收InputStream流 byte[] data = inputStreamToBytes(source); if (data == null) { return null; } // 2.使用ByteBuffer包装处理原始的数据流, //思考为什么用ByteBuffer呢? /** @link StandardGifDecoder#setData(); // Initialize the raw data buffer. rawData = buffer.asReadOnlyBuffer(); rawData.position(0); rawData.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN); // 小端对齐.从低位到高位排序 */ ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(data); return byteBufferDecoder.decode(byteBuffer, width, height, options); } }

具体细节如下:

• 使用byte[] 数组接收InputStream
• 然后在通过处理之后的byte[]交给ByteBufferGifDecoder进行下一阶段的处理工作(完善对InputStream的解码工作);

public class ByteBufferGifDecoder implements ResourceDecoder<ByteBuffer, GifDrawable> { //... @Override public GifDrawableResource decode(@NonNull ByteBuffer source, int width, int height, @NonNull Options options) { final GifHeaderParser parser = parserPool.obtain(source); try { return decode(source, width, height, parser, options); } finally { parserPool.release(parser); } } @Nullable private GifDrawableResource decode( ByteBuffer byteBuffer, int width, int height, GifHeaderParser parser, Options options) { long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime(); try { // 1.获取GIF头部信息 final GifHeader header = parser.parseHeader(); if (header.getNumFrames() <= 0 || header.getStatus() != GifDecoder.STATUS_OK) { // If we couldn't decode the GIF, we will end up with a frame count of 0. return null; } //2. 根据GIF的背景是否有透明通道(Alpha)来确定Bitmap的类型 Bitmap.Config config = options.get(GifOptions.DECODE_FORMAT) == DecodeFormat.PREFER_RGB_565 ? Bitmap.Config.RGB_565 : Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888; //3.计算Bitmap的采样率 int sampleSize = getSampleSize(header, width, height); //4. 获取Gif数据的StandardGifDecoder====> 由静态内部类GifDecoderFactory GifDecoder gifDecoder = gifDecoderFactory.build(provider, header, byteBuffer, sampleSize); gifDecoder.setDefaultBitmapConfig(config); gifDecoder.advance(); //5.获取Gif数据的下一帧 Bitmap firstFrame = gifDecoder.getNextFrame(); if (firstFrame == null) { return null; } Transformation<Bitmap> unitTransformation = UnitTransformation.get(); //6.由Gif数据帧构建一个GifDrawable用来播放GIF帧的动画 GifDrawable gifDrawable = new GifDrawable(context, gifDecoder, unitTransformation, width, height, firstFrame); //7. 将GifDrawable包装成GifDrawableResource,用于维护GifDrawable的回收,以及播放动画的停止. return new GifDrawableResource(gifDrawable); } finally { if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) { Log.v(TAG, "Decoded GIF from stream in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime)); } } } } @VisibleForTesting static class GifDecoderFactory { GifDecoder build(GifDecoder.BitmapProvider provider, GifHeader header, ByteBuffer data, int sampleSize) { //获取一个标准的Gif解码器,用于读取Gif帧并且将其绘制为Bitmap,供外界使用 return new StandardGifDecoder(provider, header, data, sampleSize); } }

小小的总结一下:

• 首先通过ByteBufferDecoder提取Gif的头部信息
• 根据Gif的头部信息获取其背景颜色,好设置Bitmap的Config选项
• 依然还是根据头信息计算出采样率
• 获取GIF的解码器StandardGifDecoder用于构建GIF帧输出为Bitmap供外界使用
• 构建GifDrawable(用于播放Gif动画)
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