ospf综合实验

要求

1.整个网络IP地址为192.168.1.0/24

2. area 0 区域手工设置R1为DR R2为BDR

3.R3---R5之间使用密文认证方式

4.R1.R2.R5上配置环回接口，但是R5环回接口不能宣告进ospf

5.全网可达

分析

 1 .划分IP段

2. ospf划分区域，进行手工配置

3 .ospf 密文认证 MD5加密

4.配置环回地址，使用缺省路由对R5接口不能宣告

配置

r1:

[r1]interface g0/0/0
 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 27
 
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
 
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161  32
 
 //开启ospf
 
[r1]ospf 1  router-id   1.1.1.1
 
[r1-ospf-1]area 0 
 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
 
[r1]interface G0/0/0
 
//修改dr
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 10

r2:

[R2]interface G0/0/0
 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 192.168.1.33 27
 
[R2]interface LoopBack 0 
 
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.193 32
 
//开启osp f
[R2]ospf 1 router-id  2.2.2.2
 
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0
  
[R2]interface g0/00/0
 
//更改优先级
 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority  9

r3:

[r3]interface g0/0/0
 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.65 27
  
[r3]interface g0/0/01
 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.97 27
 
//开启ospf
 
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
 
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
 
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
 
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.97 0.0.0.0
 
// 密文认证
 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher  123456

r4:

[r4]interface g0/0/0
 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.98 27
 
[r4]interface g0/0/1
 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 27
 
//开放ospf
 
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
 
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.98 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0
 
// 密文认证
 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf  authentication-mode  md5 1 cipher 123456
 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf  authentication-mode  md5 1 cipher 123456

r5:

[r5]interface g0/0/0
 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 27
 
//环回
 
[r5]interface LoopBack  0
 
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.225 32
 
//开启ospf
 
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
 
[r5-ospf-1]area 1
 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0
 
 //发放缺省
 
[r5-ospf-1]default-route-advertise 
 
//密文认证
 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode  md5  1 cipher  123456