环境准备:lnmp 需要安装 nginx mysql php 论坛/博客 软件
使用LNMP架构搭建 论坛:
一.编译安装nginx:
1.关闭防火墙和和核心防护:
systemctl disable --now firewalld
setenforce 0
2.安装依赖包:
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
3. 创建运行用户、组:
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
#(Nginx 服务程序默认以 nobody 身份运行,建议为其创建专门的用户账号,以便更准确地控制其访问权限)
4.压缩包解压:
cd /opt #这里将所有安装包存放在/opt目录下
tar zxvf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz -C /opt/
5.编译与安装:
cd nginx-1.22.0/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ #指定nginx的安装路径
--user=nginx \ #指定用户名
--group=nginx \ #指定组名
--with-http_stub_status_module #启用 http_stub_status_module 模块以支持状态统计
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
#设置软连接,让系统识别nginx的操作命令可以自动补全nginx,$PATH
6.添加nginx系统服务:
tee /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<eof #多行重定向
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -1 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -3 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
eof
systemctl daemon-reload #重新加载配置文件
chmod 777 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #修改权限
systemctl enable --now nginx.service #开机自启,并立刻启动
二、编译安装mysql:
1. 安装mysql环境依赖包:
yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ cmake bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost-devel ncurses-devel gnutls-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel
2.创建运行用户:
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
3.编译安装:
先去opt下下载安装包:
cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
1.编译:
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
2.安装:
make -j2 && make install
4.修改mysql配置文件:
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
5.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组:
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
6.设置路径环境变量:
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
7.初始化数据库:
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
8.添加mysql系统服务:
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld
9.修改mysql的登录密码:
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
###给root账号设置密码为abc123,提示输入的是原始密码(为空)要求输入的是原密码直接回车即可
10.授权远程登录:
mysql -u root -pabc123
三、编译安装php软件:
1.去opt下载php包:
cd /opt
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.10
2. 安装环境依赖包:
yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel
3.编译安装:
1.编译:
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
2.安装:
make -j2 && make install
4.路径优化:
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
5.调整PHP配置文件:
php有三个配置文件:
- php.ini 主配置文件
- php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件
- www.conf 扩展配置文件
5.1调整主配置文件:
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释,修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
5.2.调整进程服务配置文件:
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
--17行--去掉";"注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
5.3.调整扩展配置文件:
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
6.启动php-fpm:
cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart php-fpm.service
ss -natp | grep 9000
#PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager:FastCGI 进程管理器)是一个 PHPFastCGI 管理器, 由于Nginx服务器不能处理动态页面,需要由 Nginx 把动态请求交给 php-fpm 进程进行解析。
四、配置Nginx支持PHP解析:
vim /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--65行--取消注释,修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root html; $document_root
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录
include fastcgi_params;
}
--45行--加上index.php
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #$document_root 代表当前请求在root指令中指定的值
1.验证PHP 测试页:
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
systemctl restart nginx.service
重启服务:
测试:
2.验证数据库工作是否正常:
mysql -u root -pabc123
CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;
3.退出数据库:
quit
4.替换原来的测试内容 :
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #替换原来的测试页内容
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.91.3','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>
更改子配置文件:
测试:
五、安装论坛:
1.进入opt,下载安装包:
cd /opt
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip
2. 调整论坛目录的权限 :
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/
3.论坛页面访问:
六、安装博客:
1.去opt下载安装包:
cd /opt
unzip wordpress-6.1.1-zh_CN.zip
2.修改权限:
cp -r wordpress /usr/local/nginx/html/
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
chmod 777 wordpress/ -R
3.修改数据库:
mysql -u root -pabc123
CREATE DATABASE blog;
GRANT all ON blog.* TO 'bloguser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON blog.* TO 'bloguser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;
wordpress/wp-admin
4.访问博客:
http://172.16.18.8/wordpress/wp-admin/install.php
登录成功: