4t第十五届蓝桥杯单片机模拟考试II满分代码

前言

马上省赛了，不是很有动力二刷做过的省赛题，再刷国赛又有点费时，感觉不会考这么难。就继续刷掉了这套省赛题目了。这套很顺畅，一次做下来提交就满分了，让我心情大好。不过依然有个小问题，就是运算dac的值的时候，会出现负数，但是定义的uchar是不允许负数的，所以在负数出现之前要*1.0，把格式转成float，这样就可以继续运算了。如图。

ps：之前没再练过dac的题可以自己再去找题，最好能超快速推出对应的函数关系。

我的做法是先求斜率k，然后点斜式y-y0=k(x-x0)。且运算过程中要注意运算量是否由于要显示的原因倍放大了倍数，且计算过程中出现负数的情况要格外注意。+0.5是进行四舍五入，保持数据精度。

代码如下

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "iic.h"
#include "onewire.h"

#define control(x,y) P0=y;P2=x;P2=0
typedef unsigned char uchar ;
typedef unsigned int uint ;

code unsigned char Seg_Code[] = 
{
0xc0, //0
0xf9, //1
0xa4, //2
0xb0, //3
0x99, //4
0x92, //5
0x82, //6
0xf8, //7
0x80, //8
0x90, //9
0xff, //10
0x88, //A11
0x83, //b12
0xc6, //C13
0xa1, //d14
0x86, //E15
0x8e ,//F16
	0xc1//U17

};

uchar Seg_Bit[9]={10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10};
uchar interface;
uchar count_key;
bit mode;
uint count_temp;
uint count_adc;
uint count_dac;
uint temp;
uchar bright;
uchar dac_data;
uchar dac_input;
uchar L[3];


void Timer2Init(void)		
{
	AUXR |= 0x04;		//?????1T??
	T2L = 0x20;		//??????
	T2H = 0xD1;		//??????
	AUXR |= 0x10;		//???2????
	IE2|= 0x04;
	EA=1;
}

void t2int() interrupt 12           //????
{		static Seg_Com=1;
	///ÖÜÆÚË¢ÐÂ
++count_key;
	++count_adc;
	++count_dac;
	++count_temp;
///ÊýÂë¹Ü
	control(0xc0,0x00);
	if((interface==0&&mode==0&&Seg_Com==7) ||(interface==1&& Seg_Com==7))
	{
		control(0xe0,Seg_Code[Seg_Bit[Seg_Com]]&0x7f);
	}
	else
	{control(0xe0,Seg_Code[Seg_Bit[Seg_Com]]);
	}
	
	control(0xc0,1<<(Seg_Com-1));
	if(++Seg_Com>8)	Seg_Com=1;	
	
	///led/
	control(0x80,~(L[1]|L[2]<<1));
}

void System_Init()      
{   
  control(0x80,0xff);
	control(0xa0,0x00);

	while(++count_temp<100)
	{
			temp=Read_Temp()*10+0.5;
	}
	while(++count_adc<5)
	{
						bright=Read_ADC();
	}

	
	Timer2Init();
}

void Data_Task()       
{   
    if(T2H<0xd9)
	{
		if(count_adc>150)
		{
		count_adc=0;
		bright=Read_ADC();
		}
	else if(count_dac>150)
	{count_dac=0;
		Write_DAC(dac_input);
	}
	
	}
	
	if(count_temp>750)
	{
	count_temp=0;
		temp=Read_Temp()*10+0.5;
	}
}

void Logic_Task()      
{led/
	L[1]=(mode==0)?(1):(0);
		L[2]=(mode==1)?(1):(0);
	
	
	///
     if(mode==0)
		 {
			 if(temp<=100)
			 {dac_data=10;
			 }
			 else if(temp>=400)
			 {dac_data=50;
			 }
			 else
				 {
			 dac_data=(0.1333*(temp*0.1-40)+5)*10+0.5;//ÕâÀïÊÇ10±¶ÁË
			 }
		 }
		 
		     if(mode==1)
		 {
			 
			 if(bright<=10)
			 {dac_data=10;
			 }
			 else if(bright>=240)
			 {dac_data=50;
			 }
			 else
				 {
			 dac_data=(0.0174*(bright*1.0-240)+5)*10+0.5;//ÕâÀïÊÇ10±¶ÁË
			 }
			
		 }
		 dac_input=dac_data*5.1+0.5;
}

void Display_Task()    
{
    	if(interface==0&&mode==0)//ģʽ1
	{
		Seg_Bit[1]=1;
		Seg_Bit[2]=10;
		Seg_Bit[3]=10;
		Seg_Bit[4]=10;
		Seg_Bit[5]=10;
		Seg_Bit[6]=temp/100;
		Seg_Bit[7]=temp/10%10;
		Seg_Bit[8]=temp%10;
	}
	if(interface==0&&mode==1)//ģʽ2
	{
		Seg_Bit[1]=2;
		Seg_Bit[2]=10;
		Seg_Bit[3]=10;
		Seg_Bit[4]=10;
		Seg_Bit[5]=10;
		Seg_Bit[6]=(bright>99)?(bright/100):(10);
		Seg_Bit[7]=(bright>9)?(bright/10%10):(10);
		Seg_Bit[8]=bright%10;
	}
	 	if(interface==1)//Êä³ö½çÃæ
	{
		Seg_Bit[1]=17;
		Seg_Bit[2]=10;
		Seg_Bit[3]=10;
		Seg_Bit[4]=10;
		Seg_Bit[5]=10;
		Seg_Bit[6]=10;
		
		Seg_Bit[7]=dac_data/10;
		Seg_Bit[8]=dac_data%10;
	}
}

uchar Read_Key()
{	static uchar count_press=0;
	static uchar flag_press=0;
	uchar value;
	uchar x=0,y=0;
	
	P3=0x0f;P4=0x00;
	if(P30==0) x=3;
		if(P31==0) x=2;
		if(P32==0) x=1;
		if(P33==0) x=0;	
	
	
	  P3=0xf0;P4=0xff;
		if(P35==0) y=3;  
		if(P42==0) y=2;
		if(P44==0) y=1;
	
	if(y)
	{
		if((++count_press>=8)&&(flag_press==0))
		{	
			count_press=0;
			flag_press=1;
		value=x+y*4;
		}
	}
	
	else
	{ 
		count_press=0;
		flag_press=0;
	}
	return value;
}

void Key_Task()         
{uchar key_value=0;
	if(count_key>5)
	{count_key=0;
		key_value=Read_Key();
	}
	
	if(key_value==5)
	{interface=!interface;
	}
   
	if(key_value==4)
	{
		if(interface==0)
		{mode=!mode;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
    System_Init(); 
    
    while(1)
    {
        Data_Task();       
        Logic_Task();
        Display_Task();   
        Key_Task();
    }
}

底层驱动常规写法。