OpenStack项目七--仪表盘服务安装（Dashboard)

这是本人的一些学习笔记，如果有错误的地方或者更好的解决方法，欢迎提出！！

Dashboard是OpenStack的Web UI服务，允许用户通过网页界面直接访问、配置和管理OpenStack云环境。简化了云计算平台的操作，使得用户无需通过复杂的命令行工具或API调用即可完成大部分管理任务。

1.计算节点openstack02 的 dashboard服务安装

[root@openstack02 ~]#  yum install openstack-dashboard -y 

2.配置计算节点openstack02 的 dashboard服务

[root@openstack02 ~]# vi /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings

 修改文件内容配置

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

OPENSTACK_HOST = "openstack01"


TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"

 

SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
CACHES = {
   'default':{
         'BACKEND':'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
         'LOCATION':'openstack01:11211',
   }
 }

 以下内容为在文件末新增的文件

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True

OPENSTACK_API_VERASIONS = {
"identity":3,
"image":2,
"volume":3,
}


OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"

 修改文件内容配置

OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
    'enable_auto_allocated_network': False,
    'enable_distributed_router': False,
    'enable_fip_topology_check': False, #修改为flase
    'enable_ha_router': False,
    'enable_ipv6': True,
    # TODO(amotoki): Drop OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK completely from here.
    # enable_quotas has the different default value here.
    'enable_quotas': True,
    'enable_rbac_policy': True,
    'enable_router': True,

    'default_dns_nameservers': [],
    'supported_provider_types': ['*'],
    'segmentation_id_range': {},
    'extra_provider_types': {},
    'supported_vnic_types': ['*'],
    'physical_networks': [],

}

3.编译生成web应用配置文件

[root@openstack02 ~]# cd /usr/share/openstack-dashboard
[root@openstack02 openstack-dashboard]# python manage.py make_web_conf --apache > /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf 

 

[root@openstack02 openstack-dashboard]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf 

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@openstack.org
    ServerName  openstack_dashboard

    DocumentRoot /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/

    LogLevel warn
    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/openstack_dashboard-error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/openstack_dashboard-access.log combined

    WSGIScriptReloading On
    WSGIDaemonProcess openstack_dashboard_website processes=5
    WSGIProcessGroup openstack_dashboard_website
    WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
    WSGIPassAuthorization On

    WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/wsgi.py

    <Location "/">
        Require all granted
    </Location>

    Alias /static /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/static
    <Location "/static">
        SetHandler None
    </Location>
</Virtualhost>

查看组件api信息

[root@openstack02 openstack-dashboard]#  curl http://openstack01:5000/v3
{"version": {"status": "stable", "updated": "2019-07-19T00:00:00Z", "media-types": [{"base": "application/json", "type": "application/vnd.openstack.identity-v3+json"}], "id": "v3.13", "links": [{"href": "http://openstack01:5000/v3/", "rel": "self"}]}}

[root@openstack02 openstack-dashboard]#  curl http://openstack01:9292
{"versions": [{"status": "CURRENT", "id": "v2.9", "links": [{"href": "http://openstack01:9292/v2/", "rel": "self"}]}, {"status": "SUPPORTED", "id": "v2.7", "links": [{"href": "http://openstack01:9292/v2/", "rel": "self"}]}, {"status": "SUPPORTED", "id": "v2.6", "links": [{"href": "http://openstack01:9292/v2/", "rel": "self"}]}, {"status": "SUPPORTED", "id": "v2.5", "links": [{"href": "http://openstack01:9292/v2/", "rel": "self"}]}, {"status": "SUPPORTED", "id": "v2.4", "links": [{"href": "http://openstack01:9292/v2/", "rel": "self"}]}, {"status": "SUPPORTED", "id": "v2.3", "links": [{"href": "http://openstack01:9292/v2/", "rel": "self"}]}, {"status": "SUPPORTED", "id": "v2.2", "links": [{"href": "http://openstack01:9292/v2/", "rel": "self"}]}, {"status": "SUPPORTED", "id": "v2.1", "links": [{"href": "http://openstack01:9292/v2/", "rel": "self"}]}, {"status": "SUPPORTED", "id": "v2.0", "links": [{"href": "http://openstack01:9292/v2/", "rel": "self"}]}]}

4.建立策略文件链接

[root@openstack02 ~]# ln -s /etc/openstack-dashboard /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/conf

查看Dashboard网站目录

[root@openstack02 ~]# ll /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard
total 240
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Aug  1 13:06 api
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    24 Aug  1 13:59 conf -> /etc/openstack-dashboard
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4192 May 17  2021 context_processors.py
-rw-r--r--  2 root root  3174 May 17  2021 context_processors.pyc
-rw-r--r--  2 root root  3174 May 17  2021 context_processors.pyo
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root    82 Aug  1 13:06 contrib
drwxr-xr-x  6 root root   125 Aug  1 13:06 dashboards

5.重启Apache服务并设置开机自启

[root@openstack02 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@openstack02 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

6.检测dashboard服务

登录验证，域名，账号，密码如图所示

至此，openstack组件bashborad服务安装完成