Android实现图片验证码功能（超级简单）

XML设置：

首先就是点击xml，然后初始化一下父容器，可以这样写

<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">





</RelativeLayout>

然后添加Image,button,exittext这三个控件js

<ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_captcha"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/edit_captcha"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="-154dp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_captcha"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_check"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/edit_captcha"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="83dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="-133dp"
        android:text="验证" />

 Java文件编辑

package com.example.ty_world;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView captchaImage;
    private EditText captchaText;
    private Button checkButton;

    private String generatedCaptcha;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        captchaImage = findViewById(R.id.image_captcha);
        captchaText = findViewById(R.id.edit_captcha);
        checkButton = findViewById(R.id.button_check);

        // 生成验证码
        generatedCaptcha = generateCaptcha();
        Bitmap captchaBitmap = generateCaptchaBitmap(generatedCaptcha);
        captchaImage.setImageBitmap(captchaBitmap);

        checkButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String inputCaptcha = captchaText.getText().toString().trim();

                // 验证输入的验证码
                if (inputCaptcha.equalsIgnoreCase(generatedCaptcha)) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码正确", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        captchaImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 重新生成验证码并更新界面
                generatedCaptcha = generateCaptcha();
                Bitmap captchaBitmap = generateCaptchaBitmap(generatedCaptcha);
                captchaImage.setImageBitmap(captchaBitmap);

                // 清空文本框内容
                captchaText.setText("");
            }
        });

    }

    // 生成随机的4个字母验证码
    private String generateCaptcha() {
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuilder captchaBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            char c = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 'A');
            captchaBuilder.append(c);
        }

        return captchaBuilder.toString();
    }

    // 生成验证码对应的Bitmap图片
    // 生成验证码对应的Bitmap图片
    private Bitmap generateCaptchaBitmap(String captcha) {
        int width = 200;
        int height = 80;

        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

        Paint backgroundPaint = new Paint();
        backgroundPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, width, height, backgroundPaint);

        // 添加干扰线
        Paint linePaint = new Paint();
        linePaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        linePaint.setStrokeWidth(2f);

        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            int startX = random.nextInt(width);
            int startY = random.nextInt(height);
            int endX = random.nextInt(width);
            int endY = random.nextInt(height);
            canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY, linePaint);
        }

        // 添加文本
        Paint textPaint = new Paint();
        textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        textPaint.setTextSize(48f);

        Random angleRandom = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < captcha.length(); i++) {
            char c = captcha.charAt(i);
            float x = (width / captcha.length()) * i + 20f;
            float y = height / 2 - (textPaint.ascent() + textPaint.descent()) / 2;

            // 随机生成字母的旋转角度
            float angle = angleRandom.nextInt(40) - 15;   // 可以根据需要修改角度范围

            // 随机生成字母的颜色
            int color = Color.rgb(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256));

            textPaint.setColor(color);
            canvas.rotate(angle, x, y);
            canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(c), x, y, textPaint);
            canvas.rotate(-angle, x, y);
        }

        return bitmap;
    }

}