C语言程序设计现代方法（第二版）练习答案（自学）第七章

6.8之后补上

6.2

#include <stdio.h> 
void main()
{
    int i, j;
    printf("This program prints a table of squares. \n");
    printf("Enter number of entries in table: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &j);
    getchar();
    for (i = 1; i <= j; i++) {
        printf("%10d%10d\n", i, i * i);
        if (i % 24 == 0) {
            printf("Press Enter to continue...");
            getchar();
        }
    }
}

6.3

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
	double n, sum = 0.0;
	printf("This program sums a series of integers.\n");
	printf("Enter inetgers (0 to terminate): ");
	scanf_s("%lf", &n);
	while (n != 0.0) {
		sum += n;
		scanf_s("%lf", &n);
	}
	printf("The sum is：%f\n", sum);
}

6.4

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int num;
	printf("Enter phone number(Capital letter): ");
	while ((num = getchar()) != '\n') {
		if (num <= 'Z' && num >= 'A') {
			switch (num) {
			case 65: case 66: case 67:
				printf("2");
				break;
			case 68: case 69: case 70:
				printf("3");
				break;
			case 71: case 72: case 73:
				printf("4");
				break;
			case 74: case 75: case 76:
				printf("5");
				break;
			case 77: case 78: case 79:
				printf("6");
				break;
			case 81: case 82: case 83: case 80:
				printf("7");
				break;
			case 84: case 85: case 86: case 87:
				printf("8");
				break;
			case 88: case 89: case 90:
				printf("9");
				break;
			}
			continue;
		}
		printf("%c", num);
	}
}

6.5

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>//toupper函数的头文件
int main(void)
{
    int sum = 0;
    char ch;
    printf("Enter a word: ");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n')
        switch (toupper(ch)) {//toupper函数把小写变为大写
        case 'D': case 'G':
            sum += 2; break;
        case 'B': case 'C': case 'M': case 'P':
            sum += 3; break;
        case 'F': case 'H': case 'V': case 'W': case 'Y':
            sum += 4; break;
        case 'K':
            sum += 5; break;
        case 'J': case 'X':
            sum += 8; break;
        case 'Q': case 'Z':
            sum += 10; break;
        default:
            sum++; break;
        }
    printf("Scrabble value: %d\n", sum);
}

6.6

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	printf("int大小=%d\n", (int)sizeof(int));
	printf("short大小=%d\n", (int)sizeof(short int));
	printf("long大小=%d\n", (int)sizeof(long int));
	printf("float大小=%d\n", (int)sizeof(float));
	printf("double大小=%d\n", (int)sizeof(double));
	printf("long double大小=%d\n", (int)sizeof(long double));
}

6.7

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int num1, denom1, num2, denom2, result_num, result_denom;
	char ch;
	printf("Enter two fractions separated  by operator: ");
	scanf_s("%d/%d", &num1, &denom1);
	ch = getchar();
	scanf_s("%d/%d", &num2, &denom2);
	switch (ch) {
	case '+':
		result_num = num1 * denom2 + num2 * denom1;
		result_denom = denom1 * denom2;
		break;
	case '-':
		result_num = num1 * denom2 - num2 * denom1;
		result_denom = denom1 * denom2;
		break;
	case '*':
		result_num = num1 * num2;
		result_denom = denom1 * denom2;
		break;
	case '/':
		result_num = num1 * denom2;
		result_denom = num2 * denom1;
		break;
	}
	printf("The result is %d/%d", result_num, result_denom);
}

6.9

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int hour, min;
	char ch;
	printf("Enter a 12-hour time:");
	scanf_s("%d:%d", &hour, &min);
	while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n') {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'p':
		case 'P':hour = hour + 12;
			break;
		case 'A':
		case 'a':hour = hour+1-1;
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("Equivalent 24-hour time: %d:%d\n", hour, min);
}

6.10

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    printf("Enter a sentence: ");
    char ch;
    int sum = 0;
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n') {
        switch (tolower(ch)) {
        case 'a': case 'e': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u':
            sum++;
            break;
        }
    }
    printf("You sentence contains %d vowels", sum);
}

6.11

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    printf("Enter a first and last name: ");
    char first;
    scanf_s(" %c", &first);
    while (getchar() != ' ');
    char last;
    while ((last = getchar()) != '\n')
        if (last != ' ')
            putchar(last);
    printf(", %c.\n", first);
}

6.12

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    double num, result;
    printf("Enter an expression: ");
    scanf_s("%lf", &result);
    char ch = getchar();
    do {
        scanf_s("%lf", &num);
        switch (ch) {
        case '+': result += num; break;
        case '-': result -= num; break;
        case '*': result *= num; break;
        case '/': result /= num; break;
        }
    } while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n');
    printf("Value of expression: %.1f\n", result);
}

6.13

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	char ch;
	float i = 0.0, j = 0.0;
	printf("Enter a sentence:");
	while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n')
	{
		i++;
		if (ch == ' ') {
			j++;
			i--;
		}
	}
	printf("Average word length:%.1f\n", i / j);
}

6.14

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
	double x, y, root = 1.0;
	printf("Enter a positive number: ");
	scanf("%lf", &x);
	do {
		y = root;
		root = (y + x / y) / 2;
	} while (fabs(y - root) >= 0.00001 * y);
	printf("Square root: %.5f\n", root);
}

6.15

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
	int n, mult = 1;
	printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
	scanf("%d", &n);

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		mult *= i;
	}
	printf("Factorial of %d: %d\n", mult);
}