Java练习案例，学生管理系统（1.添加学生 2.删除学生 3.修改学生 4.查询学生 5.退出）

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //初始界面
        Welcome();
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String choice;
        do {
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生 2.删除学生 3.修改学生 4.查询学生 5.退出");
            choice = sc.next();
            switch (choice) {
                case "添加学生":
                    addStudent(students);break;
                case "删除学生":
                    delStudent(students);break;
                case "修改学生":
                    modifyStudent(students);break;
                case "查询学生":
                    QueryStudent(students);break;
                    case "退出":
                    Exit();break; //System.exit(0);
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入有误请重新操作：");break;
            }
        }while (!choice.equals("退出"));
    }
    //初始界面
    public static void Welcome(){
        System.out.println("----------欢迎来到学生管理系统----------");
//        System.out.println("1.添加学生");
//        System.out.println("2.删除学生");
//        System.out.println("3.修改学生");
//        System.out.println("4.查询学生");
//        System.out.println("5.退出");
//        System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
    }
    //检查学生ID
    public static boolean checkId(ArrayList<Student> students,String id){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Student stu = new Student();
        for(int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++){
            stu = students.get(i);
            if(id.equals(stu.getId())){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    //添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> students){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Student stu = new Student();

        System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
        String id = sc.next();
        boolean flag =checkId(students,id);
        if(flag){
        stu.setId(id);

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        stu.setName(name);

        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        stu.setAge(age);

        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址：");
        String address = sc.next();
        stu.setAddress(address);

        students.add(stu);
        System.out.println("添加成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("该学生学号已存在");
        }
    }
    //删除学生
    public static void delStudent(ArrayList<Student> students){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Student stu = new Student();
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生的学号");
        String id = sc.next();
        boolean flag =checkId(students,id);
        if(!flag){
            for(int i = 0 ; i < students.size(); i++){
                stu = students.get(i);
                if(id.equals(stu.getId())){
                    students.remove(i);
                    System.out.println("删除成功");
                }
            }
        }else{
            System.out.println("要删除的学号信息不存在");
        }
    }
    //修改学生信息
    public static void modifyStudent(ArrayList<Student> students){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Student stu = new Student();
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生学号：");
        String id = sc.next();
        boolean flag =checkId(students,id);
        if(flag){
            System.out.println("该学生学号不存在");

        }else{
            int index;
            for(index = 0; index < students.size(); index++){
                if(id.equals(students.get(index).getId())){
                    stu=students.get(index);break;
                }
            }
            stu.setId(id);

            System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
            String name = sc.next();
            stu.setName(name);

            System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
            int age = sc.nextInt();
            stu.setAge(age);

            System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址：");
            String address = sc.next();
            stu.setAddress(address);

            students.set(index, stu);
            System.out.println("修改成功");
        }
    }
    //查询学生
    public static void QueryStudent(ArrayList<Student> students){
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        Student stu= new Student();
        System.out.println("请输入要查询的学生学号：");
        String id = sc.next();
        boolean flag =checkId(students,id);
        if(flag){
            System.out.println("没有该学生学号");
        }else{
            int index;
            for(index = 0; index < students.size(); index++){
                if(id.equals(students.get(index).getId())){
                    stu = students.get(index);break;
                }
            }
            OutPut(stu);
        }
    }
    //输出单个学生信息
    public static void OutPut(Student stu){
        System.out.println("该学生的信息为");
        System.out.println("学号："+stu.getId()+"，姓名："+stu.getName()+"，年龄："+stu.getAge()+"，住址："+stu.getAddress());
    }
    //退出系统
    public static void Exit(){
        System.out.println("你已退出学生管理系统");
    }
}

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Student(){

    }
    public Student ( String id, String name ,int age, String address){
        this.id = id;
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
        this.address=address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    
    
}