Java类中static属性的规则和工具类

测试类

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String [] args){
    ArrayList<Student> List = new ArrayList<>();
    //学生类中静态属性可以直接这样赋值,并且整个类的所有新建对象共用属性值
    Student.teacher = "教主";
    Student stu1 = new Student("张三",23,"男");
    Student stu2 = new Student("李四",22,"男");
    Student stu3 = new Student("王五",24,"男");
    //赋值给集合
        List.add(stu1);List.add(stu2);List.add(stu3);
    //调用工具类
        int max = StudentUtil.getMax(List);
        System.out.println("学生中年龄最大为"+max);
        StudentUtil.putText(stu1);
        StudentUtil.putText(stu2);
        StudentUtil.putText(stu3);

    }
}

工具类

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class StudentUtil {
    //私有化构造方法
    //目的：不让外界创造对象 StudentUtil s = new StudentUtil();
    private StudentUtil(){}
    //静态方法
    public static int getMax(ArrayList<Student> List){
        //定义一个参照物
        int max = List.get(0).getAge();
        for(int i =1;i<List.size();i++){
            int getage = List.get(i).getAge();
            if(max<getage){
                max = getage;
            }
        }
    return max ;
    }
    public static void putText(Student stu){
        System.out.println(stu.getName()+','+stu.getAge()+','+stu.getGender()+','+stu.getTeather());
    }
}

学生类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    //静态成员属性属于这个类公用的，每一个新建的成员方法中默认都有此属性值
    static String teacher;

    public Student(){

    }
    public Student(String name , int age , String gender){
        this.name = name ;
        this.age = age ;
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public static void setTeacher(String teacher) {
        Student.teacher = teacher;
    }
    public static String getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }
}