一、实验拓扑图及需求
拓扑图:
需求:
1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分
2、R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段
3、R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址
4、R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin
5、使用R1进行Telnet测试登录其他设备
6、完成所有路由器的静态路由配置,要求使用最简化路由表的方式
7、全网可达
二、需求分析
1.首先整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分
二进制:11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000/24
根据分析得出此实验有15个广播域,则需要划分出15个网段
分别是:
11000000.10101000.00000001. 0000 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.1/28—192.168.1.14/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 0001 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.17/28—192.168.1.30/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 0010 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.33/28—192.168.1.46/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 0011 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.49/28—192.168.1.62/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 0100 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.65/28—192.168.1.78/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 0101 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.81/28—192.168.1.94/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 0110 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.97/28—192.168.1.110/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 0111 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.113/28—192.168.1.126/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 1000 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.129/28—192.168.1.142/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 1001 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.145/28—192.168.1.158/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 1010 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.161/28—192.168.1.174/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 1011 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.177/28—192.168.1.190/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 1100 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.193/28—192.168.1.206/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 1101 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.209/28—192.168.1.222/28
11000000.10101000.00000001. 1110 0000/28
范围:192.168.1.225/28—192.168.1.238/28
2.给AR1,AR2,AR3,AR4,AR5以及AR1,AR2,AR3,AR4的环回手工分配IP
3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址
4.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置,要求使用最简化路由表的方式
5.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin
6.使用R1进行Telnet测试登录其他设备
7.全网可达
三、实验步骤
1.给AR1,AR2,AR3,AR4,AR5以及AR1,AR2,AR3,AR4的环回手工分配IP
AR1,AR2,AR3,AR4,AR5分配IP
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 28 [r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.50 28 [r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.8 28 [r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.18 28 [r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.34 28 [r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.49 28 [r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28 [r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28 [r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.65 28 [r4]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0 [r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.82 28 [r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.66 28 [r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.81 28 [r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
AR1,AR2,AR3,AR4的环回手工分配IP
[r1]interface LoopBack? [r1]interface LoopBack 0 [r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.113 28 [r1-LoopBack0]quit [r1]interface LoopBack? [r1]interface LoopBack 1 [r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 28 [r2]interface LoopBack ? [r2]interface LoopBack 0 [r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.145 28 [r2-LoopBack0]quit [r2]interface LoopBack ? [r2]interface LoopBack 1 [r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.161 28 [r3]interface LoopBack ? [r3]interface LoopBack 0 [r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.117 28 [r3-LoopBack0]quit [r3]interface LoopBack ? [r3]interface LoopBack 1 [r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.193 28 [r4]interface LoopBack ? [r4]interface LoopBack 0 [r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.209 28 [r4-LoopBack0]quit [r4]interface LoopBack? [r4]interface LoopBack 1 [r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.225 28
AR1接口总览:
AR2接口总览:
AR3接口总览:
AR4接口总览:
2.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址
配置R5
[r5]dhcp enable --启动DHCP服务 [r5]ip pool wjk --创建一个叫wjk的IP地址池塘 [r5-ip-pool-wjk]network 192.168.1.96 mask 28 --给池塘中添加IP地址信息 [r5-ip-pool-wjk]gateway-list 192.168.1.97 --设置该池塘中的所以IP的网关地址 [r5-ip-pool-wjk]dns-list 8.8.8.8 --设置该池塘中所以IP的拥有者DNS服务器的IP地址 [r5-ip-pool-wjk]quit [r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global --将DHCP服务在该接口激活
为PC1分配IP
为PC2分配IP
3.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置,要求使用最简化路由表的方式
给AR1添加静态路由
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.8 [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.49 [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.8 [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.49 [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.8 [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.49 [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.8 [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.49
给AR2添加静态路由
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.6 [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.17 [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.17 [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.17 [r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.17
给AR3添加静态路由
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.50 [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.33 [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.33 [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.33 [r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.33
给AR4添加静态路由
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.18 [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.34 [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.81 [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.66
给AR5添加静态路由
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.82 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.65 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.82 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.65 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.65 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.82 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.65 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.82
4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin
R2设置
[r2]telnet server enable [r2]user-interface vty 0 4 [r2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa [r2-ui-vty0-4]quit [r2]aaa [r2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin [r2-aaa]local-user admin privilege level ? INTEGER<0-15> Level value [r2-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 [r2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
R3设置
[r3]telnet server enable [r3]user-interface vty 0 4 [r3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa [r3-ui-vty0-4]quit [r3]aaa [r3-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin [r3-aaa]local-user admin privilege level ? INTEGER<0-15> Level value [r3-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 [r3-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
R4设置
[r4]telnet server enable [r4]user-interface vty 0 4 [r4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa [r4-ui-vty0-4]quit [r4]aaa [r4-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin [r4-aaa]local-user admin privilege level ? INTEGER<0-15> Level value [r4-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 [r4-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
R5设置
[r5]telnet server enable [r5]user-interface vty 0 4 [r5-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa [r5-ui-vty0-4]quit [r5]aaa [r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin [r5-aaa]local-user admin privilege level ? INTEGER<0-15> Level value [r5-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 [r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
5.使用R1进行Telnet测试登录其他设备
6.检测是否全网可达,以AR1访问其他终端和PC2访问其他终端为例
AR1访问其他终端
PC2访问其他终端