jsp标签02

--mq--

已于 2022-06-21 11:30:11 修改

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分类专栏： jsp 文章标签：前端 eclipse

于 2022-06-21 11:03:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m12120426/article/details/125386693

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一、z:foreach标签

分析

有两个属性

var:String
items:List<Object>

分析线路

第二条：eval_body_includeitems:List<Object>
第三条：eval_body_again

助手类

package com.maomao.tag;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport{

	private String var;
	private List<Object> items;
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		Iterator<Object> it=items.iterator();
//		<option value=" where cid='${c.cid}'">${c.cname}</option>
//		var =c,it.next()是集合中的某一个对戏
//		pageContext.setAttribute("c",items.get(0))
		pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
		pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
		return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
		Iterator<Object> it=(Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
		if(it.hasNext()) {
			pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
			pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时针现有位置
			return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
		}
		else {
			return EVAL_PAGE;
		}
	}
	
}

再去.tld文件进行配置

<tag>
    <name>for</name>
    <tag-class>com.maomao.tag.ForeachTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

在jsp文件中测试

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.maomao.tag.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/aa.tld" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
	List<Teacher> list=new ArrayList<Teacher>();
	list.add(new Teacher("t001","aa"));
	list.add(new Teacher("t002","bb"));
	list.add(new Teacher("t003","cc"));
	request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>

<z:for items="${list }" var="t">
	${t.tid }:${t.name }
</z:for>

</body>
</html>

二、z:select标签

自定义z:select的目的

省略遍历的过程

当做数据回显时，无需增加if判断，无序增加新的代码

分析

1.后台要遍历->属性源->items
2.需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应展示内容->textVal
3.需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应展示value值->textKey
4.默认的头部选项展示内容->headerTextVal
5.默认的头部选项->headerTextKey
6.数据库中存储的值，为了方便做数据回显->selectedVal
7.id
8.name

助手类

package com.maomao.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport{

	private List<Object> items;
	private String textVal;//teacher的name
	private String textKey;
	private String headerTextVal;
	private String headerTextKey;
	private String selectedVal;
	private String id;
	private String name;
	
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	
	private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException{
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
		if(headerTextVal!=null&&!"".equals(headerTextVal)) {
			sb.append("<option value='headerTextKey'>headerTextVal</option>");
		}
		for (Object obj : items) {
//			<z:select textVal="name" items="${list }" textKey="tid"></z:select>
			Field textKeyFiled = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
			textKeyFiled.setAccessible(true);
			Object value=textKeyFiled.get(obj);//真正下拉框展示的值
			
			if(selectedVal!=null&&!"".equals(selectedVal)&&selectedVal.equals(value)) {
				sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
			}
			else {
				sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
			}
		}
		sb.append("</select>");
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	public String getTextVal() {
		return textVal;
	}
	public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
		this.textVal = textVal;
	}
	public String getTextKey() {
		return textKey;
	}
	public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
		this.textKey = textKey;
	}
	public String getHeaderTextVal() {
		return headerTextVal;
	}
	public void setHeaderTextVal(String headerTextVal) {
		this.headerTextVal = headerTextVal;
	}
	public String getHeaderTextKey() {
		return headerTextKey;
	}
	public void setHeaderTextKey(String headerTextKey) {
		this.headerTextKey = headerTextKey;
	}
	public String getSelectedVal() {
		return selectedVal;
	}
	public void setSelectedVal(String selectedVal) {
		this.selectedVal = selectedVal;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
	
	
}

tld文件里进行配置

<tag>
    <name>select</name>
    <tag-class>com.maomao.tag.SelectTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>textVal</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>textKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>headerTextVal</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>headerTextKey</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>selectedVal</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>id</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>name</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

在jsp文件中测试

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.maomao.tag.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/aa.tld" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
	List<Teacher> list=new ArrayList<Teacher>();
	list.add(new Teacher("t001","aa"));
	list.add(new Teacher("t002","bb"));
	list.add(new Teacher("t003","cc"));
	request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>

<z:for items="${list }" var="t">
	${t.tid }:${t.name }
</z:for>

	<select>
		<option value="1">aa</option>
		<option value="2">bb</option>
	</select>

<z:select selectedVal="t002" headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="--请选择--" textVal="name" items="${list }" textKey="tid"></z:select>
</body>
</html>

--mq--

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jsp标签02

助手类再去.tld文件进行配置在jsp文件中测试二、z:select标签自定义的目的省略遍历的过程当做数据回显时，无需增加if判断，无序增加新的代码助手类 tld文件里进行配置在jsp文件中测试.........
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