目录
一、z:foreach标签
分析
有两个属性
var:String
items:List<Object>分析线路
第二条:eval_body_includeitems:List<Object>
第三条:eval_body_again
助手类
package com.maomao.tag;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private String var;
private List<Object> items;
public String getVar() {
return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
this.items = items;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
Iterator<Object> it=items.iterator();
// <option value=" where cid='${c.cid}'">${c.cname}</option>
// var =c,it.next()是集合中的某一个对戏
// pageContext.setAttribute("c",items.get(0))
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
}
@Override
public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
Iterator<Object> it=(Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
if(it.hasNext()) {
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时针现有位置
return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
}
else {
return EVAL_PAGE;
}
}
}
再去.tld文件进行配置
<tag>
<name>for</name>
<tag-class>com.maomao.tag.ForeachTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
在jsp文件中测试
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.maomao.tag.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/aa.tld" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
List<Teacher> list=new ArrayList<Teacher>();
list.add(new Teacher("t001","aa"));
list.add(new Teacher("t002","bb"));
list.add(new Teacher("t003","cc"));
request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
<z:for items="${list }" var="t">
${t.tid }:${t.name }
</z:for>
</body>
</html>
二、z:select标签
自定义z:select的目的
省略遍历的过程
当做数据回显时,无需增加if判断,无序增加新的代码
分析
1.后台要遍历->属性源->items
2.需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应展示内容->textVal
3.需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应展示value值->textKey
4.默认的头部选项展示内容->headerTextVal
5.默认的头部选项->headerTextKey
6.数据库中存储的值,为了方便做数据回显->selectedVal
7.id
8.name
助手类
package com.maomao.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private List<Object> items;
private String textVal;//teacher的name
private String textKey;
private String headerTextVal;
private String headerTextKey;
private String selectedVal;
private String id;
private String name;
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException{
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
if(headerTextVal!=null&&!"".equals(headerTextVal)) {
sb.append("<option value='headerTextKey'>headerTextVal</option>");
}
for (Object obj : items) {
// <z:select textVal="name" items="${list }" textKey="tid"></z:select>
Field textKeyFiled = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
textKeyFiled.setAccessible(true);
Object value=textKeyFiled.get(obj);//真正下拉框展示的值
if(selectedVal!=null&&!"".equals(selectedVal)&&selectedVal.equals(value)) {
sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
}
else {
sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
}
}
sb.append("</select>");
return sb.toString();
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
this.items = items;
}
public String getTextVal() {
return textVal;
}
public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
this.textVal = textVal;
}
public String getTextKey() {
return textKey;
}
public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
this.textKey = textKey;
}
public String getHeaderTextVal() {
return headerTextVal;
}
public void setHeaderTextVal(String headerTextVal) {
this.headerTextVal = headerTextVal;
}
public String getHeaderTextKey() {
return headerTextKey;
}
public void setHeaderTextKey(String headerTextKey) {
this.headerTextKey = headerTextKey;
}
public String getSelectedVal() {
return selectedVal;
}
public void setSelectedVal(String selectedVal) {
this.selectedVal = selectedVal;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
tld文件里进行配置
<tag>
<name>select</name>
<tag-class>com.maomao.tag.SelectTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textVal</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textKey</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextKey</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>selectedVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>id</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>name</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
在jsp文件中测试
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.maomao.tag.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/aa.tld" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
List<Teacher> list=new ArrayList<Teacher>();
list.add(new Teacher("t001","aa"));
list.add(new Teacher("t002","bb"));
list.add(new Teacher("t003","cc"));
request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
<z:for items="${list }" var="t">
${t.tid }:${t.name }
</z:for>
<select>
<option value="1">aa</option>
<option value="2">bb</option>
</select>
<z:select selectedVal="t002" headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="--请选择--" textVal="name" items="${list }" textKey="tid"></z:select>
</body>
</html>