Oracle® Database
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.3.x Patch Set Update SUPPLEMENTAL README
Released: January 15, 2013
In this document Oracle Database Home refers to Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition Database software. GI refers to Grid Infrastructure and PSU refers to Patch Set Update.
Note: The purpose of this note is to serve as a SUPPLEMENTAL README for all 11.2.0.3.x GI PSU. The primary reference document for every 11.2.0.3.x GI PSU is the README shipped with that PSU. This document serves as a supplement to that README. This supplemental readme contains additional application scenarios and manual apply/rollback steps. |
The GI PSU patch includes updates for both the Clusterware home and Database home that can be applied in a rolling fashion.
This patch is Data Guard Standby First Installable - See My Oracle Support Document 1265700.1 Oracle Patch Assurance - Data Guard Standby-First Patch Apply for details on how to remove risk and reduce downtime when applying this patch.
This document is accurate at the time of release. For any changes and additional information regarding any 11.2.0.3.x GI PSU, see the README for that GI PSU, and see also these related documents that are available at My Oracle Support (http://support.oracle.com/ ):
This document includes the following sections:
1 Patch Information
GI PSUs are cumulative and include the Database PSU and associated CPU program security content.
Table 1 describes installation types and security content. For each installation type, it indicates the most recent patches, which includes new security fixes that are pertinent to that installation type. If there are no security fixes to be applied to an installation type, then "None" is indicated. If a specific patch is listed, then apply that or any later patch to be current with security fixes.
Table 1 Installation Types and Security Content
Installation Type | Latest PSU with Security Fixes |
---|
Server homes | GI PSU 11.2.0.3.5 | Grid Infrastructure home | GI PSU 11.2.0.3.5 | Client-Only Installations | Database PSU 11.2.0.3.4 to address CVE-2012-3151 | Instant Client Installations | None (The Instant Client installation is not the same as the client-only Installation. For additional information about Instant Client installations, see Oracle Call Interface Programmer's Guide.) |
Table 2 lists the various configurations and the applicable PSU that should be used to patch that configuration.
Table 2 Configuration and PSU Mapping
Configuration | GI Version | Database Versions | PSU Patch (to Apply) | OPatch Command | Comments |
---|
GI Home in conjunction with RAC, RACOne, or Single Instance home | 11.2.0.3 | 11.2.0.3 | GI PSU | OPatch auto | GI Home and all the Database Homes will be patched | GI Home in conjunction with RAC, RACOne, or Single Instance home | 11.2.0.3 | 11.2.0.3 and prior versions | GI PSU | OPatch auto | GI Home and Database Home at 11.2.0.3 version will be patched. For Database home with version other than 11.2.0.3, apply the appropriate Database PSU for that version. For example, apply 11.1.0.7.x PSU to Database version 11.1.0.7.0. | GI Home in conjunction with RAC, RACOne, or Single Instance home | 11.2.0.3 | Versions prior to 11.2.0.3 | GI PSU | OPatch auto | GI Home alone is patched. For Database home, apply the appropriate Database PSU for that version. For example, apply 11.1.0.7.x PSU to Database version 11.1.0.7.0. | Oracle Restart Home | 11.2.0.3 | 11.2.0.3 | GI PSU | OPatch auto | GI Home and all the Database Homes will be patched. | Database Single Instance home | NA | 11.2.0.3 | Database PSU | OPatch apply | None | Database Client home | NA | 11.2.0.3 | Database PSU | OPatch apply | None |
2 Patch Installation and Deinstallation
This section includes the following sections:
2.1 Patch Installation Prerequisites
You must satisfy the conditions in the following sections before applying the patch:
2.1.1 OPatch Utility Information
For GI PSU prior to 11.2.0.3.6, you must use the OPatch utility version 11.2.0.3.0 or later to apply this patch. For GI PSU 11.2.0.3.6 and above, you must use OPatch utility version 11.2.0.3.4 or later.. Oracle recommends that you use the latest released OPatch for 11.2 releases, which is available for download from My Oracle Support patch 6880880 by selecting ARU link for the 11.2.0.0.0 release. It is recommended that you download the Opatch utility and the patch in a shared location to be able to access them from any node in the cluster for the patch application on each node.
When patching the GI Home, a shared location on ACFS only needs to be unmounted on the node where the GI Home is being patched.
The new opatch utility should be updated in all the Oracle RAC database homes and the GI home that are being patched.
To update Opatch, use the following instructions:
-
Download the OPatch utility to a temporary directory. -
For each Oracle RAC database home and the GI home that are being patched, run the following commands as the home owner to extract the OPatch utility. <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ unzip <OPATCH-ZIP> -d <ORACLE_HOME>
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch version
</span></span>
The version output of the previous command should be 11.2.0.3.0 or later (11.2.0.3.4 or later for GI PSU 11.2.0.3.6 and above).
For information about OPatch documentation, including any known issues, see My Oracle Support Document 293369.1 OPatch documentation list.
2.1.2 OCM Configuration
The OPatch utility will prompt for your OCM (Oracle Configuration Manager) response file when it is run. You should enter a complete path of OCM response file if you already have created this in your environment. OCM response file is required and is not optional.
If you do not have the OCM response file (ocm.rsp ), see the following My Oracle Support Document 966023.1 How To Create An OCM Response File For Opatch Silent Installation.
2.1.3 Validation of Oracle Inventory
Before beginning patch application, check the consistency of inventory information for GI home and each database home to be patched. Run the following command as respective Oracle home owner to check the consistency.
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span>
If this command succeeds, it lists the Oracle components that are installed in the home. Save the output so you have the status prior to the patch apply.
If this command fails, contact Oracle Support Services for assistance.
2.1.4 Download and Unzip the Patch
To apply the patch, it must be accessible from all nodes in the Oracle cluster. Download the patch and unzip it to a shared location, this is called the <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> . This directory must be empty and not be /tmp . Additionally, the directory should have read permission for the ORA_INSTALL group.
Important Note: In this readme:
- The downloaded patch location directory is referred as
<UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> . - The Patch Number of the 11.2.0.3.x GI PSU as a whole is referred to as
<GI_PSU_number> . - The Patch Number of the 11.2.0.3.x DB PSU, which is bundled with the GI PSU, is referred to as
<DB_PSU_number> . - The Patch Number of the Grid components of the 11.2.0.3.x GI PSU is referred to as
<GI_Components_number> . For GI PSU 11.2.0.3.1 - 11.2.0.3.4, the GI PSU itself and the Grid components have the same patch number. For GI PSU 11.2.0.3.5+, the Grid components of the GI PSU have a separate patch number.
Pre-11.2.0.3.5 Example: Bug 14275572 - GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.4 contains Bug 14275572 - GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.4 Bug 14275605 - DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.4 In this example, the <GI_PSU_number> and <GI_Components_number> are both 14275572. The <DB_PSU_number> is 14275605.
11.2.0.3.5 and up:
BUG 14727347 - GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.5 contains BUG 15876003 - GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.5 (GI COMPONENTS) BUG 14727310 - DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.5 In this example, the <GI_PSU_number> is 14727347; the <GI_Components_number> is 15876003; and the <DB_PSU_number> is 14727310.
BUG 16083653 - 11.2.0.3.6 (Apr 2013) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) contains BUG 16315641- GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.6(GI COMPONENTS) BUG 16056266 - 11.2.0.3.6 (Apr 2013) Database Patch Set Update (PSU) In this example, the <GI_PSU_number> is 16083653; the <GI_Components_number> is 16315641; and the <DB_PSU_number> is 16056266.
BUG 16742216 - 11.2.0.3.7 (Jul 2013) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) contains BUG 16619898- GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.7(GI COMPONENTS) BUG 16619892 - 11.2.0.3.7 (Jul 2013) Database Patch Set Update (PSU) In this example, the <GI_PSU_number> is 16742216; the <GI_Components_number> is 16619898; and the <DB_PSU_number> is 16619892.
BUG 17272731 - 11.2.0.3.8 (Oct 2013) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) contains BUG 17076717- GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.8(GI COMPONENTS) BUG 16902043- 11.2.0.3.8 (Oct 2013) Database Patch Set Update (PSU) In this example, the <GI_PSU_number> is 17272731; the <GI_Components_number> is 17076717; and the <DB_PSU_number> is 16902043.
BUG 17735354 - 11.2.0.3.9 (Jan 2014) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) contains BUG 17592127- GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.9(GI COMPONENTS) BUG 17540582- 11.2.0.3.9 (Jan 2014) Database Patch Set Update (PSU) In this example, the <GI_PSU_number> is 17735354; the <GI_Components_number> is 17592127; and the <DB_PSU_number> is 17540582.
BUG 17735354 - 11.2.0.3.9 (Jan 2014) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) contains BUG 17592127- GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.9(GI COMPONENTS) BUG 17540582- 11.2.0.3.9 (Jan 2014) Database Patch Set Update (PSU) In this example, the <GI_PSU_number> is 17735354; the <GI_Components_number> is 17592127; and the <DB_PSU_number> is 17540582.
BUG 18139678 - 11.2.0.3.10 (Apr 2014) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) contains BUG 17592127- GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.9(GI COMPONENTS) BUG 18031683- 11.2.0.3.10 (Apr 2014) Database Patch Set Update (PSU) In this example, the <GI_PSU_number> is 18139678; the <GI_Components_number> is 17592127; and the <DB_PSU_number> is 18031683.
BUG 18706488 - 11.2.0.3.11 (Jul 2014) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) contains BUG 17592127- GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.3.9(GI COMPONENTS) BUG 18522512- 11.2.0.3.11 (Jul 2014) Database Patch Set Update (PSU) In this example, the <GI_PSU_number> is 18706488; the <GI_Components_number> is 17592127; and the <DB_PSU_number> is 18522512. |
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ cd <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>
</span></span>
Check that the directory is empty.
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ ls
</span></span>
Unzip the patch as grid home owner.
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ unzip p<GI_PSU_number>_112030_<platform>.zip
</span></span>
For example, if <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> in your environment is /u01/oracle/patches , enter the following command:
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ cd /u01/oracle/patches
</span></span>
If the GI PSU patch number is 14275572, as the Grid home owner execute:
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ unzip p14275572_112030_<platform>.zip
</span></span>
Continuing the example: In the case of patch 14275572, which is GI PSU 11.2.0.3.4, it is bundled with 14275605 which is DB PSU 11.2.0.3.4 . By unzipping p14275572_112030_<platform>.zip in /u01/oracle/patches , two directories are created: 14275572 and 14275605.
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ ls -1 /u01/oracle/patches
14275572
14275605
bundle.xml
README.html
README.txt
</span></span>
The PSU patch may include multiple patches and you may notice that there are multiple directories created with distinct bug numbers. For a discussion of the different patch numbers for the GI and DB components of the GI PSU, please see this important note. The GI and DB components are separate patches. When the apply instructions have separate instructions for the DB and GI PSU patches, you must be careful to follow the instructions for the correct one.
2.1.5 Stop EM Agent Processes Prior to Patching and Prior to Rolling Back the Patch
You must stop the EM agent processes running from the database home, prior to patching the Oracle RAC database or GI Home and prior to rolling back the patch from Oracle RAC database or GI Home. Execute the following command on the node to be patched or the node where the patch is to be rolled back.
As the Oracle RAC database home owner execute:
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/emctl stop dbconsole
</span></span>
2.2 One-off Patch Conflict Detection and Resolution
See My Oracle Support Document 1061295.1 Patch Set Updates - One-off Patch Conflict Resolution to determine, for each conflicting patch, whether a conflict resolution patch is already available, and if you need to request a new conflict resolution patch or if the conflict may be ignored.
The fastest and easiest way to determine whether you have one-off patches in the Oracle home that conflict with the patch, and to get the necessary conflict resolution patches, is to use the Patch Recommendationsand Patch Plans features on the Patches & Updates tab in My Oracle Support. These features work in conjunction with the My Oracle Support Configuration Manager. Recorded training sessions on these features can be found in Document 603505.1.
2.3 OPatch auto for GI
The Opatch utility has automated the patch application for the Oracle Grid Infrastructure (GI) home and the Oracle RAC database homes when run with root privileges. It must be executed on each node in the cluster if the GI home or Oracle RAC database home is in non-shared storage. The utility should not be run in parallel on the cluster nodes.
For more information about opatch auto , see My Oracle Support Document 1339140.1 FAQ: OPatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware (Grid Infrastructure or CRS) and RAC Environments.
For detailed patch installation instructions, see Section 2.4, "Patch Installation".
2.4 Patch Installation
This section will guide you through the steps required to apply this patch to Oracle RAC database homes, the Grid home, or all relevant homes on the cluster.
The patch instructions will differ based on the configuration of the Grid infrastructure and the Oracle RAC database homes.
The patch installations will also differ based on following aspects of your existing configuration:
-
GI home is shared or non-shared -
The Oracle RAC database home is shared or non-shared -
The Oracle RAC database home software is on ACFS or non-ACFS file systems. -
Patch all the Oracle RAC database and the GI homes together, or patch each home individually
You must choose the most appropriate case that is suitable based on the existing configurations and your patch intention.
Note: You must stop the EM agent processes running from the database home, prior to patching the Oracle RAC database or GI Home. Execute the following command on the node to be patched. As the Oracle RAC database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/emctl stop dbconsole
</span></span></span> |
Case 1: Patching Oracle RAC Database Homes and the GI Home Together
Follow the instructions in this section if you would like to patch all the Oracle RAC database homes of release version 11.2.0.3 and the 11.2.0.3 GI home.
Case 1.1: GI Home Is Not Shared
Case 1.1.1: ACFS File System Is Not Configured and Database Homes Are Not Shared
Follow these instructions in this section if the GI home is not shared and none of the Oracle database homes is shared.
As root user execute the following command on each node of the cluster:
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span>
Case 1.1.2A: Patching the GI Home and Database Home Together, the GI Home Is Not Shared, the Database Home Is Shared, ACFS May Be Used
-
From the Oracle database home, make sure to stop the Oracle RAC databases running on all nodes. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop database –d <db-unique-name>
</span></span> -
On the 1st node, unmount the ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
On the 1st node, apply the patch to the GI Home using the opatch auto command. As root user, execute the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
On the 1st node, remount ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
On the 1st node, apply the patch to the Database home using the opatch auto command. Since the Database home is shared, this operation will patch the Database home across the cluster. Note that a USM only patch cannot be applied to a database home. As root user, execute the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <DATABASE_HOME> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
On the 1st node only, restart the Oracle instance which you have previously stopped in Step 1. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start instance –d <db-unique-name> -n <nodename>
</span></span> -
On the 2nd (next) node, unmount the ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
On the 2nd node, apply the patch to GI Home using the opatch auto command. As root user, execute the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
On the 2nd node, running the opatch auto command in Step 9 will restart the stack. -
On the 2nd node, remount ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
On the 2nd node only, restart the Oracle instance which you have previously stopped in Step 1. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start instance –d <db-unique-name> -n <nodename>
</span></span> -
Repeat Steps 8 through 13 for all remaining nodes of the cluster.
Case 1.1.2B: Patching the GI Home and the Database Home Together, the GI Home Is Not Shared, the Database Home Is Not Shared, ACFS May Be Used
For each node, perform the following steps:
-
On the local node, unmount the ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
On the local node, apply the patch to the GI home and to the Database home. As root user, execute the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> This operation will patch both the CRS home and the Database home. -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
The opatch auto command will restart the stack on the local node and restart the Databases on the local node. -
Repeat Steps 1 through 3 for all remaining nodes of the cluster.
Case 1.2: GI Home Is Shared
Follow these instructions in this section if the GI home is shared.
Note: Patching a shared GI home requires shutdown of Oracle GI stack on all the remote nodes in the cluster. This also means you need to stop all Oracle RAC databases which depend on GI stack, ASM for data files, or an ACFS file system. |
-
From the Oracle database home, make sure to stop the Oracle RAC databases running on all nodes. As Oracle database home owner: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop database –d <db-unique-name>
</span></span> ORACLE_HOME: Complete path of the Oracle database home. -
Make sure the ACFS file systems are unmounted on all the nodes. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
As root user, execute the following on all the remote nodes to stop the CRS stack: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl stop crs
</span></span> -
Patch the GI home. On local node, as root user, execute the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
On each remote node:
-
As root user, run: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
Restart the stack on each remote node. As root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl start crs
</span></span>
-
Mount ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
For each Oracle RAC database home, execute the following command on each node if the database home software is not shared. Note that a USM only patch cannot be applied to a Database home. For each database home execute the following as root user: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> ORACLE_HOME: Complete path of Oracle database home.
Note: The previous command should be executed only once on any one node if the database home is shared. |
-
Restart the Oracle databases that you have previously stopped in step 1. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start database –d <db-unique-name>
</span></span>
Case 2: Patching Oracle RAC Database Homes
You should use the following instructions if you prefer to patch Oracle RAC databases alone with this patch. Note that a USM only patch cannot be applied to a Database Home.
Case 2.1: Non-Shared Oracle RAC Database Homes
-
Execute the following command on each node of the cluster. As root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <Comma separated Oracle home paths> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span>
Case 2.2: Shared Oracle RAC Database Homes
-
Make sure to stop the databases running from the Oracle RAC database homes that you would like to patch. Execute the following command to stop each database. As Oracle database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop database -d <db_unique_name>
</span></span> -
As root user execute only on the local node. <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <Comma separated Oracle home paths> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
Restart the Oracle databases that were previously stopped in Step 1. Execute the following command for each database. As Oracle database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start database -d <db_unique_name>
</span></span>
Case 3: Patching GI Home Alone
You should use the following instructions if you prefer to patch Oracle GI (Grid Infrastructure) home alone with this patch.
Case 3.1: Non-Shared GI Home
If the GI home is not shared then use the following instructions to patch the home.
Case 3.1.1: ACFS File System Is Not Configured
Follow these instructions in this section if the GI home is not shared and none of the Oracle database homes use ACFS file system for its software files.
Execute the following on each node of the cluster.
As root user execute:
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span>
Case 3.1.2: ACFS File System Is Configured
Repeat Steps 1 through 6 for each node in the cluster:
-
From the Oracle database home, stop the Oracle RAC database running on that node. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop instance –d <db-unique-name> -n <node_name>
</span></span> -
Unmount all ACFS file systems on this node. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
Apply the patch to the GI home on that node using the opatch auto command. Execute the following command on that node in the cluster. As root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
Remount ACFS file systems on that node. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
Restart the Oracle database on that node that you have previously stopped in Step 1. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start instance –d <db-unique-name> -n <nodename>
</span></span>
Case 3.2: Shared GI Home
Follow these instructions in this section if the GI home is shared.
Note: Patching a shared GI home requires shutdown of Oracle GI stack on all the remote nodes in the cluster. This also means you need to stop all Oracle RAC databases that depend on the GI stack, ASM for data file, or ACFS file system for database software. |
-
Make sure to stop the Oracle databases running from the Oracle RAC or Oracle RAC One Node database homes. As Oracle database home owner: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop database –d <db-unique-name>
</span></span> -
Make sure the ACFS file systems are unmounted on all the nodes. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
As root user, execute the following on all the remote nodes to stop the CRS stack: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl stop crs
</span></span> -
Execute the following command on the local node As root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
On each remote node:
-
As root user, run: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
Start the Oracle GI stack on all the remote nodes. As root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl start crs
</span></span>
-
Mount ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
Restart the Oracle databases that you have previously stopped in Step 1. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start database –d <db-unique-name>
</span></span>
Case 4: Patching Oracle Restart Home
You must keep the Oracle Restart stack up and running when you are patching. Use the following instructions to patch Oracle Restart home.
As root user execute:
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span>
To patch the ACFS software in an Oracle Restart environment:
-
Unmount all ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
Run <GridHome>/bin/acfsroot install . -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
Remount ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?.
Case 5: Patching a Software Only GI Home Installation or Before the GI Home Is Configured
-
Apply the CRS patch using. As the GI home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>
</span></span> As the GI home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<DB_PSU_number>
</span></span>
2.5 Patch Post-Installation Instructions
After installing the patch, perform the following actions:
-
Apply conflict resolution patches as explained in Section 2.5.1. -
If applying a PSU, load modified SQL files into the database, as explained in Section 2.5.2. -
Upgrade Oracle Recovery Manager catalog, as explained in Section 2.5.3.
2.5.2 Loading Modified SQL Files into the Database
The following steps load modified SQL files into the database. For an Oracle RAC environment, perform these steps on only one node.
-
For each database instance running on the Oracle home being patched, connect to the database using SQL*Plus. Connect as SYSDBA and run the catbundle.sql script as follows: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT
</span></span> The catbundle.sql execution is reflected in the dba_registry_history view by a row associated with bundle series PSU . For information about the catbundle.sql script, see My Oracle Support Document 605795.1 Introduction to Oracle Database catbundle.sql. -
Check the following log files in $ORACLE_BASE/cfgtoollogs/catbundle for any errors: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">catbundle_PSU_<em><database SID></em>_APPLY_<em><TIMESTAMP></em>.log
catbundle_PSU_<em><database SID></em>_GENERATE_<<em>TIMESTAMP></em>.log
</span></span> where TIMESTAMP is of the form YYYYMMMDD_HH_MM_SS. If there are errors, see Section 3, "Known Issues".
2.5.3 Upgrade Oracle Recovery Manager Catalog
If you are using the Oracle Recovery Manager, the catalog needs to be upgraded. Enter the following command to upgrade it:
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ rman catalog username/password@alias
RMAN> UPGRADE CATALOG;
</span></span>
2.6 Patch Post-Installation Instructions for Databases Created or Upgraded after Installation of Patch in the Oracle Home
These instructions are for a database that is created or upgraded after the installation of the patch.
You must execute the steps in Section 2.5.2, "Loading Modified SQL Files into the Database" for any new database only if it was created by any of the following methods:
-
Using DBCA (Database Configuration Assistant) to select a sample database (General, Data Warehouse, Transaction Processing) -
Using a script that was created by DBCA that creates a database from a sample database
There are no actions required for databases that have been upgraded.
2.7 Patch Deinstallation
You can use the following steps to roll back patches. Choose the instructions that apply to your needs.
Note: You must stop the EM agent processes running from the database home, prior to rolling back the patch from Oracle RAC database or GI Home. Execute the following command on the node to be patched. As the Oracle RAC or Oracle RAC One Node database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"><ORACLE_HOME>/bin/emctl stop dbconsole
</span></span></span> |
Case D1: Rolling Back the Oracle RAC Database Homes and GI Homes Together
Follow the instructions in this section if you would like to rollback the patch from all the Oracle RAC database homes of release version 11.2.0.3 and the 11.2.0.3 GI home.
Case D1.1: GI Home Is Not Shared
Case D1.1.1: ACFS File System Is Not Configured and Database Homes Are Not Shared
Follow these instructions in this section if the GI home is not shared and none of the Oracle database homes is shared.
As root user, execute the following command on each node of the cluster.
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span>
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver.
Case D1.1.2A: GI Home and Database Home Together, the GI Home Is Not Shared, the Database Home Is Shared
-
From the Oracle database home, make sure to stop the Oracle RAC databases running on all nodes. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop database –d <db-unique-name>
</span></span> -
On the 1st node, unmount the ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
On the 1st node, to roll back the patch from the GI Home using the opatch auto command. As root user, execute the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
On the 1st node, remount ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
On the 1st node, roll back the patch to the Database home using the opatch auto command. This operation will rollback the patch to the Database home across the cluster given that it is a shared ACFS home. Note that a USM only patch cannot be applied to a Database home. As root user, execute the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <DATABASE_HOME> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
On the 1st node only, restart the Oracle instance which you have previously stopped in Step 1. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start instance –d <db-unique-name> -n <nodename>
</span></span> -
On the 2nd (next) node, unmount the ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
On the 2nd node, roll back the patch to GI Home using the opatch auto command. As root user, execute the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
On the 2nd node, running the opatch auto command in Step 9 will restart the stack. -
On the 2nd node, remount ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
On the 2nd node only, restart the Oracle instance which you have previously stopped in Step 1. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start instance –d <db-unique-name> -n <nodename>
</span></span> -
Repeat Steps 8 through 13 for all remaining nodes of the cluster.
Case D1.1.2B: GI Home and the Database Home Together, the GI Home Is Not Shared, the Database Home Is Not Shared
For each node, perform the following steps:
-
On the local node, unmount the ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
On the local node, roll back the patch to the GI home and to the Database home. As root user, execute the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> This operation will patch both the CRS home and the Database home. -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
The opatch auto command will restart the stack on the local node and restarts the Database on the local node. -
Repeat Steps 1 through 4 for all remaining nodes of the cluster.
Case D1.2 GI Home Is Shared
Follow these instructions in this section if the GI home is shared.
Note: An operation on a shared GI home requires shutdown of the Oracle GI stack on all the remote nodes in the cluster. This also means you need to stop all Oracle RAC databases that depend on the GI stack, ASM for data file, or ACFS file system. |
-
Make sure to stop the Oracle databases running from the Oracle RAC database homes. As Oracle database home owner: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop database -d <db-unique-name>
</span></span> ORACLE_HOME: Complete path of the Oracle database home. -
Make sure the ACFS file systems are unmounted on all the nodes. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
As root user, execute the following on all the remote nodes to stop the CRS stack: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl stop crs
</span></span> -
Roll back the patch from the GI home. On local node, as root user, execute the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
Start the Oracle GI stack on all the remote nodes. As root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl start crs
</span></span> -
Mount ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
For each Oracle RAC database home, execute the following command on each node if the database home software is not shared. Note that a USM only patch cannot be applied to a Database home. For each database home, execute the following as root user: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> ORACLE_HOME: Complete path of Oracle database home.
Note: The previous command should be executed only once on any one node if the database home is shared. |
-
Restart the Oracle databases that you have previously stopped in Step 1. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start database -d <db-unique-name>
</span></span>
Case D2: Rolling Back from the Oracle RAC Database Homes
You should use the following instructions if you prefer to roll back the patch from Oracle RAC databases homes alone.
Case D2.1: Non-Shared Oracle RAC Database Homes
Note that a USM only patch cannot be applied to a Database home.
Execute the following command on each node of the cluster.
As root user execute:
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <Comma separated Oracle home paths> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span>
Case D2.2: Shared Oracle RAC Database Homes
Note that a USM only patch cannot be applied to a Database home.
-
Make sure to stop the databases running from the Oracle RAC database homes from which you would like to roll back the patch. Execute the following command to stop each database. As Oracle database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop database -d <db_unique_name>
</span></span> -
As root user execute only on the local node. <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <Comma separated Oracle home paths> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
Restart the Oracle databases that were previously stopped in Step 1. Execute the following command for each database. As Oracle database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start database -d <db_unique_name>
</span></span>
Case D3: Rolling Back from the GI Home Alone
You should use the following instructions if you prefer to roll back the patch from the Oracle GI (Grid Infrastructure) home alone.
Case D3.1 Shared GI Home
Follow these instructions in this section if the GI home is shared.
Note: An operation in a shared GI home requires shutdown of Oracle GI stack on all the remote nodes in the cluster. This also means you need to stop all Oracle RAC databases that depend on the GI stack, ASM for data file, or ACFS file system for database software. |
-
Make sure to stop the Oracle databases running from the Oracle RAC database homes. As Oracle database home owner: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop database -d <db-unique-name>
</span></span> -
Make sure the ACFS file systems are unmounted on all the nodes. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
As root user, execute the following on all the remote nodes to stop the CRS stack: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl stop crs
</span></span> -
Execute the following command on the local node. As root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
Start the Oracle GI stack on all the remote nodes. As root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl start crs
</span></span> -
Mount ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
Restart the Oracle databases that you have previously stopped in Step 1. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start database -d <db-unique-name>
</span></span>
Case D3.2: Non-Shared GI Home
If the GI home is not shared, then use the following instructions to roll back the patch from the GI home.
Case D3.2.1: ACFS File System Is Not Configured
Follow these instructions in this section if the GI home is not shared and none of the Oracle database homes is shared.
Execute the following on each node of the cluster.
As root user execute:
<span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span>
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver.
Case D3.2.2: ACFS File System Is Configured
Repeat Steps 1 through 6 for each node in the cluster:
-
From the Oracle database home, stop the Oracle RAC database running on that node. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop instance -d <db-unique-name> -n <node_name>
</span></span> -
Make sure the ACFS file systems are unmounted on that node. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
Roll back the patch to the GI home on that node using the opatch auto command. Execute the following command on each node in the cluster. As root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
Remount ACFS file systems on that node. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
Restart the Oracle database on that node that you have previously stopped in Step 1. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start instance -d <db-unique-name> -n <node_name>
</span></span>
Case D4: Rolling Back the Patch from Oracle Restart Home
You must keep the Oracle Restart stack up and running when you are rolling back the patch from the Oracle Restart home. Use the following instructions to roll back the patch from the Oracle Restart home.
-
As root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <Oracle-Restart-home> -rollback -ocmrf <ocm response file>
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver.
To update ACFS software in an Oracle Restart configuration:
-
Unmount all ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for unmounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?. -
Update ACFS: <Oracle-Restart-home>/bin/acfsroot install -
Remount ACFS file systems. Follow the instructions in the following My Oracle Support Document for mounting ACFS file systems: 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?.
Case D5: Rolling Back the Patch from a Software Only GI Home Installation or Before the GI Home is Configured
-
Roll back the CRS patch. As the GI home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <GI_components_number> -oh <GI_HOME>
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <GI_HOME>
</span></span>
2.8 Patch Post-Deinstallation Instructions for an Oracle RAC Environment
Follow these steps only on the node for which the steps in Section 2.5.2, "Loading Modified SQL Files into the Database" were executed during the patch application.:
-
Start all database instances running from the Oracle home. (For more information, see Oracle Database Administrator's Guide.) -
For each database instance running out of the ORACLE_HOME , connect to the database using SQL*Plus as SYSDBA and run the rollback script as follows: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle_PSU_<em><database SID PREFIX></em>_ROLLBACK.sql
SQL> QUIT
</span></span> In an Oracle RAC environment, the name of the rollback script will have the format catbundle_PSU_<database SID PREFIX>_ROLLBACK.sql. -
Check the log file for any errors. The log file is found in $ORACLE_BASE/cfgtoollogs/catbundle and is named catbundle_PSU_ <database SID> _ROLLBACK_ <TIMESTAMP> .log whereTIMESTAMP is of the form YYYYMMMDD_HH_MM_SS. If there are errors, see Section 3, "Known Issues". -
Ensure that you verify the Oracle Inventory and compare the output with the one you ran in Section 2.1.3, "Validation of Oracle Inventory" and re-apply any patches that were rolled back as part of this patch apply. To verify the inventory, run the following command: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ opatch lsinventory
</span></span>
All other instances can be started and accessed as usual while you are executing the deinstallation steps.
3 Known Issues
For issues documented after the release of this PSU, see My Oracle Support Document 1500862.1 11.2.0.3.X Grid Infrastructure Bundle/PSU Known Issues.
4 References
The following documents are references for this patch.
Document 1494652.1 Instructions for Mounting/Unmounting ACFS File Systems
Document 854428.1 Patch Set Updates for Oracle Products
Document 360870.1 Impact of Java Security Vulnerabilities on Oracle Products
Document 468959.1 Enterprise Manager Grid Control Known Issues
Document 1339140.1 Opatch/Patch Questions/Issues for Oracle Clusterware (Grid Infrastructure or CRS) and RAC Environments
5 Manual Steps for Apply/Rollback Patch
Steps for Applying the Patch
Note: You must stop the EM agent processes running from the database home, prior to patching the Oracle RAC database or GI Home. Execute the following command on the node to be patched. As the Oracle RAC database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/emctl stop dbconsole
</span></span></span> |
Execute the following on each node of the cluster in non-shared CRS and DB home environment to apply the patch.
-
Stop the CRS managed resources running from DB homes. If this is a GI Home environment, as the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
</span></span> If this is an Oracle Restart Home environment, as the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location>
</span></span>
Note: You need to make sure that the Oracle ACFS file systems are unmounted (see My Oracle Support document 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?) and all other Oracle processes are shutdown before you proceed. |
-
Run the pre root script. If this is a GI Home, as the root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
</span></span> If this is an Oracle Restart Home, as the root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/crs/install/roothas.pl -unlock
</span></span> -
Apply the CRS patch using. As the GI home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>
</span></span> As the GI home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<DB_PSU_number>
</span></span> -
Run the pre script for DB component of the patch. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>/custom/server/<GI_components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span> -
Apply the DB patch. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>/custom/server/<GI_components_number>
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<DB_PSU_number>
</span></span> -
Run the post script for DB component of the patch. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>/custom/server/<GI_components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span> -
Run the post script. As the root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
</span></span> If this is a GI Home, as the root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
</span></span> If this is an Oracle Restart Home, as the root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/crs/install/roothas.pl -patch
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
Start the CRS managed resources that were earlier running from DB homes. If this is a GI Home environment, as the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
</span></span> If this is an Oracle Restart Home environment, as the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location>
</span></span>
Steps for Rolling Back the Patch From a GI Home
Execute the following on each node of the cluster in non-shared CRS and DB home environment to rollback the patch.
-
Stop the CRS managed resources running from DB homes. If this is a GI Home environment, as the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
</span></span> If this is an Oracle Restart Home environment, as the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location>
</span></span>
Note: You need to make sure that the Oracle ACFS file systems are unmounted (see My Oracle Support document 1494652.1 How to Mount or Unmount ACFS File System While Applying GI Patches?) and all other Oracle processes are shut down before you proceed. |
-
Run the pre root script. If this is a GI Home, as the root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
</span></span> If this is an Oracle Restart Home, as the root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/crs/install/roothas.pl -unlock
</span></span> -
Roll back the CRS patch. As the GI home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <GI_components_number> -oh <GI_HOME>
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <GI_HOME>
</span></span> -
Run the pre script for DB component of the patch. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>/custom/server/<GI_components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span> -
Roll back the DB patch from the database home. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <GI_components_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME>
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span> -
Run the post script for DB component of the patch. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>/custom/server/<GI_components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span> -
Run the post script. As the root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
</span></span> If this is a GI Home, as the root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
</span></span> If this is an Oracle Restart Home, as the root user execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black"># <GI_HOME>/crs/install/roothas.pl -patch
</span></span> -
If the message, "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS” is shown, then a reboot must be issued before continuing. Failure to do so will result in running with an unpatched ACFS\ADVM\OKS driver. -
Start the CRS managed resources that were earlier running from DB homes. If this is a GI Home environment, as the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
</span></span> If this is an Oracle Restart Home environment, as the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location>
</span></span>
Patching an Oracle RAC Home Installation Manually
Note that USM only patches cannot be applied to a Database home.
-
Run the pre script for DB component of the patch. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>/custom/server/<GI_components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span> -
Apply the DB patch. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>/custom/server/<GI_components_number>
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<DB_PSU_number>
</span></span> -
Run the post script for DB component of the patch. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>/custom/server/<GI_components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span>
Rolling Back the Patch from an Oracle RAC Home Installation Manually
-
Run the pre script for DB component of the patch. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>/custom/server/<GI_components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span> -
Roll back the DB patch from the database home. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <GI_components_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME>
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span> -
Run the post script for DB component of the patch. As the database home owner execute: <span style="color:black"><span style="color:black">$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_components_number>/custom/server/<GI_components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
</span></span>
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.3.x Patch Set Update SUPPLEMENTAL README
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