RAC中使用NFS配置OGG共享目录

           RAC在配置OGG的时候需要用到共享目录，这个时候可以使用ACFS或者NFS等方式实现共享目录，下面通过NFS的方式演示下共享目录的创建过程。

主机1IP信息 

[root@rac1 ~]# ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:23:D9:65  
          inet addr:192.168.40.191  Bcast:192.168.40.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe23:d965/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:163312 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1494856 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:15263703 (14.5 MiB)  TX bytes:2126244832 (1.9 GiB)

主机2IP信息

[root@rac2 ~]# ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:46:6B:6D  
          inet addr:192.168.40.192  Bcast:192.168.40.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe46:6b6d/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:26613 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:24670 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:4908734 (4.6 MiB)  TX bytes:2140392 (2.0 MiB)

主机1配置LVM

[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sde 
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xb42a09fd.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n    <=====创建新的分区
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p                          <=====创建主分区
Partition number (1-4): 1  <=====选择分区
First cylinder (1-391, default 1): 
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-391, default 391): +1000M    <======创建分区的大小

Command (m for help): t                  <=======修改分区类型
Selected partition 2
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e      <======8e代表LVM
Changed system type of partition 2 to 8e (Linux LVM)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sde: 32210 MB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xb42a09fd

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sde1               1           2       160330+  8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): w                       <=====保存修改
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sde1                   <======创建pv
Physical volume "/dev/sde1" successfully created 
[root@rac1 ~]# vgcreate OGG_GROUP /dev/sde1         <======创建vg
Volume group "OGG_GROUP" successfully created
[root@rac1 ~]# 
[root@rac1 ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               OGG_GROUP
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  2
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               996.00 MiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              249
  Alloc PE / Size       248 / 992.00 MiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4.00 MiB
  VG UUID               sva7bJ-AlJx-3SAN-OOnj-8Ern-VNoj-f6Ux2V
  
[root@rac1 ~]#  lvcreate -L 1000M -n ogg OGG_GROUP      <======创建LV -L指定大小 -n指定LV的名字
Logical volume "ogg" created
[root@rac1 ~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/OGG_GROUP/ogg
  LV Name                ogg
  VG Name                OGG_GROUP
  LV UUID                u4Zj2g-iHw4-Gr1v-3W31-MfwA-7eRp-ZKrMbe
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time rac1.localdomain, 2018-06-03 08:06:48 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                992.00 MiB
  Current LE             248
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0

[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /ogg
[root@rac1 ~]# mount /dev/OGG_GROUP/ogg  /ogg        <=====挂载LV目录
[root@rac1 ~]# df
Filesystem                1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3                  47371632 33105036  11860248  74% /
tmpfs                        953788       72    953716   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1                    198337    34392    153705  19% /boot
/dev/mapper/OGG_GROUP-ogg    999832   525296    423748  56% /ogg 

主机1配置mount

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/exports 
/ogg 192.168.40.192(rw,sync)
[root@rac1 ~]# exportfs -r 
[root@rac1 ~]# showmount -e
Export list for rac1.localdomain:
/ogg 192.168.40.192
[root@rac1 ~]# 

主机2挂载ogg目录

[root@rac2 ~]# mkdir -p /ogg
[root@rac2 ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.40.191:/ogg /ogg
[root@rac2 ~]# df
Filesystem          1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3            47371632 22921584  22043700  51% /
tmpfs                  953788       72    953716   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1              198337    34395    153702  19% /boot
192.168.40.191:/ogg    999936   525312    423936  56% /ogg
[root@rac2 ~]# 
[root@rac2 ~]#