Java URI与URL的相互转换

URI.toURL

public URL toURL() throws MalformedURLException {
    if (!isAbsolute())
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI is not absolute");
    return new URL(toString());
}

URI对象能够转换为URL的前提是URI必须是绝对的URI

URI对象转换成URL对象的本质是通过URL的构造方法创建了一个URL对象

测试一下URI转换成URL

URI uri = URI.create("http://127.0.0.1:8080/path?pName=pValue#index");
URL url = uri.toURL();
System.out.println(url.toString());

测试的运行结果

http://127.0.0.1:8080/path?pName=pValue#index

URL.toURI 

public URI toURI() throws URISyntaxException {
    URI uri = new URI(toString());
    if (authority != null && isBuiltinStreamHandler(handler)) {
        String s = IPAddressUtil.checkAuthority(this);
        if (s != null) throw new URISyntaxException(authority, s);
    }
    return uri;
}

同样URL对象转换成URI对象是通过URI的构造方法创建了一个URI对象

测试一下URL转换成URI

URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/path?pName=pValue#index");
URI uri = url.toURI();
System.out.println(uri.toString());

测试的运行结果

http://127.0.0.1:8080/path?pName=pValue#index