目录[-]
由于博客迁移至www.coderyi.com,文章请看http://www.coderyi.com/archives/436
1登录和好友上下线
1.1XMPP中常用对象们
XMPPStream：xmpp基础服务类
XMPPRoster：好友列表类
XMPPRosterCoreDataStorage：好友列表（用户账号）在core data中的操作类
XMPPvCardCoreDataStorage：好友名片（昵称，签名，性别，年龄等信息）在core data中的操作类
XMPPvCardTemp：好友名片实体类，从数据库里取出来的都是它
xmppvCardAvatarModule：好友头像
XMPPReconnect：如果失去连接,自动重连
XMPPRoom：提供多用户聊天支持
XMPPPubSub：发布订阅
1.2登录操作，也就是连接xmpp服务器
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
- (
void
)connect {
if
(self.xmppStream == nil) {
self.xmppStream = [[XMPPStream alloc] init];
[self.xmppStream addDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
}
if
(![self.xmppStream isConnected]) {
NSString *username = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@
"username"
];
XMPPJID *jid = [XMPPJID jidWithUser:username domain:@
"lizhen"
resource:@
"Ework"
];
[self.xmppStream setMyJID:jid];
[self.xmppStream setHostName:@
"10.4.125.113"
];
NSError *error = nil;
if
(![self.xmppStream connect:&error]) {
NSLog(@
"Connect Error: %@"
, [[error userInfo] description]);
}
}
}
|
connect成功之后
会依次调用XMPPStreamDelegate的方法，
首先调用
- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender socketDidConnect:(GCDAsyncSocket *)socket
然后
- (void)xmppStreamDidConnect:(XMPPStream *)sender
在该方法下面需要使用xmppStream 的authenticateWithPassword方法进行密码验证，成功的话会响应delegate的方法，就是下面这个
- (void)xmppStreamDidAuthenticate:(XMPPStream *)sender
1.3上线
实现 - (void)xmppStreamDidAuthenticate:(XMPPStream *)sender 委托方法
|
1
2
3
4
|
- (
void
)xmppStreamDidAuthenticate:(XMPPStream *)sender {
XMPPPresence *presence = [XMPPPresence presenceWithType:@
"available"
];
[self.xmppStream sendElement:presence];
}
|
1.4退出并断开连接
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
- (
void
)disconnect {
XMPPPresence *presence = [XMPPPresence presenceWithType:@
"unavailable"
];
[self.xmppStream sendElement:presence];
[self.xmppStream disconnect];
}
|
1.5好友状态
获取好友状态，通过实现
|
1
|
- (
void
)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceivePresence:(XMPPPresence *)presence
|
方法
当接收到 <presence /> 标签的内容时，XMPPFramework 框架回调该方法
一个 <presence /> 标签的格式一般如下：
|
1
2
3
4
|
<
presence
from
=
""
>
<
show
>这里是显示的内容<
show
/>
<
status
>这里是显示的状态<
status
/>
<
presence
/>
|
presence 的状态：
available 上线
away 离开
do not disturb 忙碌
unavailable 下线
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
- (
void
)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceivePresence:(XMPPPresence *)presence {
NSString *presenceType = [presence type];
NSString *presenceFromUser = [[presence from] user];
if
(![presenceFromUser isEqualToString:[[sender myJID] user]]) {
if
([presenceType isEqualToString:@
"available"
]) {
//
}
else
if
([presenceType isEqualToString:@
"unavailable"
]) {
//
}
}
}
|
2接收消息和发送消息
2.1接收消息
通过实现
|
1
|
- (
void
)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message;
|
方法
当接收到 <message /> 标签的内容时，XMPPFramework 框架回调该方法
根据 XMPP 协议，消息体的内容存储在标签 <body /> 内
|
1
2
3
|
- (
void
)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message {
NSString *messageBody = [[message elementForName:@
"body"
] stringValue];
}
|
2.2发送消息
发送消息，我们需要根据 XMPP 协议，将数据放到 <message /> 标签内，例如：
|
1
2
3
|
<
message
type
=
"chat"
to
=
"xiaoming@example.com"
>
<
body
>Hello World!<
body
/>
<
message
/>
|
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
- (
void
)sendMessage:(NSString *) message toUser:(NSString *) user {
NSXMLElement *body = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@
"body"
];
[body setStringValue:message];
NSXMLElement *message = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@
"message"
];
[message addAttributeWithName:@
"type"
stringValue:@
"chat"
];
NSString *to = [NSString stringWithFormat:@
"%@@example.com"
, user];
[message addAttributeWithName:@
"to"
stringValue:to];
[message addChild:body];
[self.xmppStream sendElement:message];
}
|
3获取好友信息和删除好友
3.1好友列表和好友名片
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
[_xmppRoster fetchRoster];
//获取好友列表
//获取到一个好友节点
- (
void
)xmppRoster:(XMPPRoster *)sender didRecieveRosterItem:(NSXMLElement *)item
//获取完好友列表
- (
void
)xmppRosterDidEndPopulating:(XMPPRoster *)sender
//到服务器上请求联系人名片信息
- (
void
)fetchvCardTempForJID:(XMPPJID *)jid;
//请求联系人的名片，如果数据库有就不请求，没有就发送名片请求
- (
void
)fetchvCardTempForJID:(XMPPJID *)jid ignoreStorage:(
BOOL
)ignoreStorage;
//获取联系人的名片，如果数据库有就返回，没有返回空，并到服务器上抓取
- (XMPPvCardTemp *)vCardTempForJID:(XMPPJID *)jid shouldFetch:(
BOOL
)shouldFetch;
//更新自己的名片信息
- (
void
)updateMyvCardTemp:(XMPPvCardTemp *)vCardTemp;
//获取到一盒联系人的名片信息的回调
- (
void
)xmppvCardTempModule:(XMPPvCardTempModule *)vCardTempModule
didReceivevCardTemp:(XMPPvCardTemp *)vCardTemp
forJID:(XMPPJID *)jid
|
3.2添加好友
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
//name为用户账号
- (
void
)XMPPAddFriendSubscribe:(NSString *)name
{
//XMPPHOST 就是服务器名， 主机名
XMPPJID *jid = [XMPPJID jidWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@
"%@@%@"
,name,XMPPHOST]];
//[presence addAttributeWithName:@"subscription" stringValue:@"好友"];
[xmppRoster subscribePresenceToUser:jid];
}
|
3.3收到添加好友的请求
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
- (
void
)xmppRoster:(XMPPRoster *)sender didReceivePresenceSubscriptionRequest:(XMPPPresence *)presence
{
//取得好友状态
NSString *presenceType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@
"%@"
, [presence type]];
//online/offline
//请求的用户
NSString *presenceFromUser =[NSString stringWithFormat:@
"%@"
, [[presence from] user]];
NSLog(@
"presenceType:%@"
,presenceType);
NSLog(@
"presence2:%@ sender2:%@"
,presence,sender);
XMPPJID *jid = [XMPPJID jidWithString:presenceFromUser];
//接收添加好友请求
[xmppRoster acceptPresenceSubscriptionRequestFrom:jid andAddToRoster:YES];
}
|
3.4删除好友
//删除好友，name为好友账号
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
- (
void
)removeBuddy:(NSString *)name
{
XMPPJID *jid = [XMPPJID jidWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@
"%@@%@"
,name,XMPPHOST]];
[self xmppRoster] removeUser:jid];
}
|
4聊天室
//初始化聊天室
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
XMPPJID *roomJID = [XMPPJID jidWithString:ROOM_JID];
xmppRoom = [[XMPPRoom alloc] initWithRoomStorage:self jid:roomJID];
[xmppRoom activate:xmppStream];
[xmppRoom addDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
|
//创建聊天室成功
|
1
2
3
4
|
- (
void
)xmppRoomDidCreate:(XMPPRoom *)sender
{
DDLogInfo(@
"%@: %@"
, THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
}
|
|
1
2
|
//加入聊天室，使用昵称
[xmppRoom joinRoomUsingNickname:@
"quack"
history:nil];
|
//获取聊天室信息
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
- (
void
)xmppRoomDidJoin:(XMPPRoom *)sender
{
[xmppRoom fetchConfigurationForm];
[xmppRoom fetchBanList];
[xmppRoom fetchMembersList];
[xmppRoom fetchModeratorsList];
}
|
如果房间存在，会调用委托
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
// 收到禁止名单列表
- (
void
)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didFetchBanList:(NSArray *)items;
// 收到好友名单列表
- (
void
)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didFetchMembersList:(NSArray *)items;
// 收到主持人名单列表
- (
void
)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didFetchModeratorsList:(NSArray *)items;
|
房间不存在，调用委托
|
1
2
3
|
- (
void
)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didNotFetchBanList:(XMPPIQ *)iqError;
- (
void
)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didNotFetchMembersList:(XMPPIQ *)iqError;
- (
void
)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didNotFetchModeratorsList:(XMPPIQ *)iqError;
|
离开房间
|
1
|
[xmppRoom deactivate:xmppStream];
|
XMPPRoomDelegate的其他代理方法
//离开聊天室
|
1
2
3
4
|
- (
void
)xmppRoomDidLeave:(XMPPRoom *)sender
{
DDLogVerbose(@
"%@: %@"
, THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
}
|
//新人加入群聊
|
1
2
3
4
|
- (
void
)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender occupantDidJoin:(XMPPJID *)occupantJID
{
DDLogVerbose(@
"%@: %@"
, THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
}
|
//有人退出群聊
|
1
2
3
4
|
- (
void
)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender occupantDidLeave:(XMPPJID *)occupantJID
{
DDLogVerbose(@
"%@: %@"
, THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
}
|
//有人在群里发言
|
1
2
3
4
|
- (
void
)xmppRoom:(XMPPRoom *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message fromOccupant:(XMPPJID *)occupantJID
{
DDLogVerbose(@
"%@: %@"
, THIS_FILE, THIS_METHOD);
}
|
5消息回执
这个是XEP－0184协议的内容
协议内容：
发送消息时附加回执请求
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
<
message
from
=
'northumberland@shakespeare.lit/westminster'
id
=
'richard2-4.1.247'
to
=
'kingrichard@royalty.england.lit/throne'
>
<
body
>My lord, dispatch; read o'er these articles.</
body
>
<
request
xmlns
=
'urn:xmpp:receipts'
/>
</
message
>
|
代码实现
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
NSString *siID = [XMPPStream generateUUID];
//发送消息
XMPPMessage *message = [XMPPMessage messageWithType:@
"chat"
to:jid elementID:siID];
NSXMLElement *receipt = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@
"request"
xmlns:@
"urn:xmpp:receipts"
];
[message addChild:receipt];
[message addBody:@
"测试"
];
[self.xmppStream sendElement:message];
|
收到回执请求的消息，发送回执
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
<
message
from
=
'kingrichard@royalty.england.lit/throne'
id
=
'bi29sg183b4v'
to
=
'northumberland@shakespeare.lit/westminster'
>
<
received
xmlns
=
'urn:xmpp:receipts'
id
=
'richard2-4.1.247'
/>
</
message
>
|
代码实现
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
|
- (
void
)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message
{
//回执判断
NSXMLElement *request = [message elementForName:@
"request"
];
if
(request)
{
if
([request.xmlns isEqualToString:@
"urn:xmpp:receipts"
])
//消息回执
{
//组装消息回执
XMPPMessage *msg = [XMPPMessage messageWithType:[message attributeStringValueForName:@
"type"
] to:message.from elementID:[message attributeStringValueForName:@
"id"
]];
NSXMLElement *recieved = [NSXMLElement elementWithName:@
"received"
xmlns:@
"urn:xmpp:receipts"
];
[msg addChild:recieved];
//发送回执
[self.xmppStream sendElement:msg];
}
}
else
{
NSXMLElement *received = [message elementForName:@
"received"
];
if
(received)
{
if
([received.xmlns isEqualToString:@
"urn:xmpp:receipts"
])
//消息回执
{
//发送成功
NSLog(@
"message send success!"
);
}
}
}
//消息处理
//...
}
|
6添加AutoPing
为了监听服务器是否有效，增加心跳监听。用XEP-0199协议，在XMPPFrameWork框架下，封装了 XMPPAutoPing 和 XMPPPing两个类都可以使用，因为XMPPAutoPing已经组合进了XMPPPing类，所以XMPPAutoPing使用起来更方便。
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
|
//初始化并启动ping
-(
void
)autoPingProxyServer:(NSString*)strProxyServer
{
_xmppAutoPing = [[XMPPAutoPingalloc] init];
[_xmppAutoPingactivate:_xmppStream];
[_xmppAutoPingaddDelegate:selfdelegateQueue: dispatch_get_main_queue()];
_xmppAutoPing.respondsToQueries = YES;
_xmppAutoPing.pingInterval=2;
//ping 间隔时间
if
(nil != strProxyServer)
{
_xmppAutoPing.targetJID = [XMPPJID jidWithString: strProxyServer ];
//设置ping目标服务器，如果为nil,则监听socketstream当前连接上的那个服务器
}
}
//卸载监听
[_xmppAutoPing deactivate];
[_xmppAutoPing removeDelegate:self];
_xmppAutoPing = nil;
//ping XMPPAutoPingDelegate的委托方法:
- (
void
)xmppAutoPingDidSendPing:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender
{
NSLog(@
"- (void)xmppAutoPingDidSendPing:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender"
);
}
- (
void
)xmppAutoPingDidReceivePong:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender
{
NSLog(@
"- (void)xmppAutoPingDidReceivePong:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender"
);
}
- (
void
)xmppAutoPingDidTimeout:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender
{
NSLog(@
"- (void)xmppAutoPingDidTimeout:(XMPPAutoPing *)sender"
);
}
|
57
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
